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Shadow artifacts


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#1 michaelmk86   Members   -  Reputation: 171

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Posted 17 July 2012 - 06:26 PM

hi,
does any one can provide any clues on why I don't get shadow on certain areas (the screenshots will illustrate the problem)
Posted Image

and the shadow map, as seen by the light
Posted Image

format of the shadow texture is D3DFMT_R32F

here is how i calculate light view and orthographic projection matrix
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&lightsView, &lightPos, &(D3DXVECTOR3(lightPos.x - 10.0f, 0.0f, lightPos.z - 10.0f)), &(D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)));
D3DXMatrixOrthoOffCenterLH(&ortho, 10, orthoX, 10, orthoY, 0, orthoZ);
*lightsViewProjection = lightsView * ortho;


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#2 Hodgman   Moderators   -  Reputation: 13610

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Posted 17 July 2012 - 09:00 PM

The artifact is called "shadow acne", it's caused by lack of precision in the depth values, and a common work-around is to bias your depth values (towards the camera a bit if drawing backface depth, or away from the camera if using frontface depths).

#3 michaelmk86   Members   -  Reputation: 171

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Posted 18 July 2012 - 12:33 PM

The artifact is called "shadow acne", it's caused by lack of precision in the depth values, and a common work-around is to bias your depth values (towards the camera a bit if drawing backface depth, or away from the camera if using frontface depths).

how I am going to bias the depth values on the polygons that are not looking the light?

#4 L. Spiro   Crossbones+   -  Reputation: 5187

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Posted 18 July 2012 - 06:06 PM

You are not performing standard lighting.

Under a standard lighting model, polygons that are so close to being perpendicular to the direction of the light will be shaded fairly dark.

You have acne because the polygon is facing almost perpendicularly to the light, but this should also mean that the polygon is fairly dark anyway. This helps to hide a lot of shadow artifacts such as acne.

Why are your boxes so bright except under shadows?

You can’t fully fix acne at steep angles, so your options are to use a standard lighting model and to blur/filter the shadow.


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#5 michaelmk86   Members   -  Reputation: 171

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Posted 20 July 2012 - 08:19 PM

You are not performing standard lighting.

Under a standard lighting model, polygons that are so close to being perpendicular to the direction of the light will be shaded fairly dark.

You have acne because the polygon is facing almost perpendicularly to the light, but this should also mean that the polygon is fairly dark anyway. This helps to hide a lot of shadow artifacts such as acne.

Why are your boxes so bright except under shadows?

You can’t fully fix acne at steep angles, so your options are to use a standard lighting model and to blur/filter the shadow.


L. Spiro

yes, the problem is the lighting direction is not align with the direction of the shadow .

I need to properly adjust the the correct direction (1, 1, 0) but i am not sure how.

D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&lightsView, &lightPos, &lightPosLookAt, &(D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)));
D3DXMatrixOrthoLH(&ortho, orthoX, orthoY, 0, orthoZ);
*lightsViewProjection = lightsView * ortho;
...
float3 DiffuseLightDirection = float3(1, 1, 0);// my light direction




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