We haven't been given the exact spec yet but i get the impression that a 1v1 would be enough but even if you got a 1v1 going it would be just as 'easy' to get more players going.
That's not really true at all. If you know you're making a 2 player game (1v1), then you wouldn't (or at least I wouldn't) waste time on making it client server, you should just make it peer-to-peer.
If it were me, and for a school project (with a strict deadline), I'd design the 1v1 FPS game like this:
Every update sent will include the players position and velocity. If nothing substantial happens (player is just moving), then you send an update every x milliseconds (say 100 mS) to the remote player.
The Clients sends immediate updates for actions (Bullet Fired, item picked-up, bullet hit).
So, when one client gets an update from the other player, he ensures the player is where he's supposed to be, and gives him his current velocity. If a special action occurs, like bullet fired, he puts the bullet into his local world and starts to move it.
All bullet hits happen locally (so, if the local player see it hit himself, it happens, but if the local player see the bullet hit the remote player, it may not, if that remote player has actually moved on his local machine).
Anyway, that's the general idea I'd start with since it's fairly simple and shouldn't be too difficult to implement in a short amount of time. Of course, there are tons of other ways you could do this, and mine may not even be the bets for this situation, but just one I thought of.
Good luck.