If by types of entities you mean the equivalent of classes eg in which they have the same properties but with different values of these properties, then not a lot. Although it would be nice to be able to add weird and wonderful new entity types I only really need the two mentioned (Program and Item) for now. I don't want to use an entity system for its own sake; I'm considering using it because it's the Next Big Thing and I can see why it is superior, in many respects, to huge class hierarchies. However the class hierarchy isn't very deep here; as mentioned, different entities are not defined as much by a different class as they are by the data values they have.
And yes, components would let me define new entities outside of the program itself which would be nice. I suppose it would benefit me in the long run when compile times grow extremely long.
Going ahead with my inheritance heavy approach still feels wrong to me, but components also seem overkill ._.
But what I want to avoid this time round is doing a U-turn and starting from scratch... again. I seem to keep doing this but it obviously doesn't help, which means I have to choose a way of doing this and stick with it.

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