Home
Blogs
Forums
News
Portfolios
Projects
Tutorials
34 users logged in
New? Learn about game development.
Before posting, review our community guidelines.
Follow Us
Chat in the GameDev.net Discord!
Mastodon
Back to Music and Sound FX

Composing Music For Video Games: Chords

Audio
Published April 11, 2014 by Joe Gilliver, Dan Harris, posted by Ocular Audio
Do you see issues with this article? Let us know.
Advertisement
As with previous articles this article does not aim to cover this area in depth but to provide a rudimentary understanding to aid individuals looking for such material. The material is intended to help not just composers new to the field but also give developers a better understanding of audio.
">

Major and Minor Chords

Chords come in all shapes, sizes and flavours. The most common though is the major or minor triad. A major triad consists of the root note, the major 3rd and the perfect 5th intervals with relation to the root note. To keep it simple, if we are in C major then the C major triad is C, E and G. The minor triad is exactly the same except that the third is flattened and therefore a semitone lower. So a C minor triad will contain an Eb rather than an E. If you have a positive, happy scene on screen and the story needs positive reinforcement then a major chord is going to help this. A minor chord, with its 'sad' tones will not suit it. Going further than the minor chord we can then flatten the fifth interval and arrive at a diminished chord. The diminished chord isn't a pleasant construction at all. Take a listen to the three examples: C - Cm - Cdim The dissonance created of the diminished chord leaves us feeling very uneasy. Although these diminished chords don't have much use in today's chart music, they can be used in certain settings. For example creating tense music for a suspense scene. It is that flattened 5th interval that causes so much tension. The diminished chord also always appears more intense when played on instruments with a lot of harmonic content, such as brass and bowed string instruments. Listen to the examples of the following instruments playing a C diminished; Brass Strings Xylophone Compared to the xylophone the brass and strings portray greater power, emphasising the diminished chord. The less complex harmonic content of the xylophone is not as brash, and therefore less aggressive. We won't go into too much detail here regarding instrumentation when composing, as that will be covered in a later article. But this is a good example of how using different instruments for different chord sections can help emphasise the feeling of a chord.

Suspended Chords

In the first tutorial key words were discussed to help plan out the emotional and tonal feel of a scene. These reference words are key when thinking of chord choice and chord progressions. A happy, uplifting, romantic environment will benefit more from major chords than minor chords. As long as the storyline calls for it. Sometimes juxtaposing what is happening visually with the music can help lead the consumer to feel differently towards the visuals. For instance introducing and uneasy and uncertain tone to a scene where two people appear happy. Therefore providing an undertone to some other area of the overall storyline. As just mentioned, this can be useful when undertones to the storyline need to be portrayed. This is always good for themes where things are 'too good to be true'. Composing music that creates uneasiness and suspense will encourage consumers to listen to their 'gut feeling' that something isn't right, and not just rely on the visuals for how they feel. It is when composing such cues that suspended chords can be very useful. A suspended chord is a chord whereby one interval in the chord, we'll use a triad to keep it simple, is replaced by another interval. For instance a C major chord will become a Csus4 if the third (E) is removed and replaced with the fourth interval (F). Likewise a Csus2 is created by removing the third and playing a D in its place. Take a listen to both of them in the examples. Csus4 - Csus2 As you can hear from these two chord examples they both have different feels to them. The Sus 4 chord reinforces a more major tone. This is due to the fact that the suspended 4th interval is closer to the major 3rd than it is the minor 3rd. And if in root position this chord contains both perfect 4th and perfect 5th intervals relative to the root note. The only chord this doesn't correspond to is the diminished chord, as there is no perfect 5th interval in a diminished chord. The Sus 2 chord however leans towards a more minor feel, as the suspended 2nd interval is closer to the minor 3rd than the major 3rd. Now you can hopefully see how these chord constructions can be useful. By utilising suspensions you can help guide emotions by not overly emphasising the happy or sad tones of the chord. Another example (just to reinforce some more) in the key of C we have the chord A minor, by changing the third (C) to a suspended fourth (D), it softens the blow of the minor chord, or maybe opens up an avenue to modulate. Modulation will however will be covered in another article. Suspended chords are great to end with as they give a great cliff hanger. In other words, the composition does not feel like it has fully resolved because of no reference to a major or minor key. As referenced in the video this is perfect when composing for video games. It is common in video games for sections of music to loop seamlessly. If using the same two or three chords over and over the music could get boring and repetitive very quickly. However, utilising a suspended chord at the end of a progression, or at various points throughout, can help make the transition of a repeat better. It also helps add interest as the chord tones give a different flavour.

Chord Extensions & Compounds

This is a subject which is very extensive within itself. Extensions and compounds are additions to chords beyond the basic triads. For example, a Major 7th is an extension on a major triad. As different genres of music utilise different extensions for different flavours, it is too large of a subject to cover in simplicity. However, they are worth reading into further if you have the time as they can help add lots of character to existing progressions.

Movement & Inversions

One very important aspect of composition is how chords work and progress together. Chord progressions are staple part of songwriting and composition. It is vital to be able to piece together chords in coherent progressions in order to create an overall piece of music. Before discussing chord progressions though it is useful to mention inversions. An inverted chord is made when a note from the chord tones other than the root is played in the root position. For example, a C major chord in root position is played C-E-G. 1st inversion would be E-G-C. And 2nd inversion would be G-C-E. Third inversions do exist but only for chords that contain more than three notes (extensions & compounds). For example, having a CMaj7 chord and putting the B (major 7th interval) in the bass. We will keep it simple for the purpose of not getting overly complicated at this point. If you would like to read more, there is plenty of material elsewhere on the internet. How can inversions be used when composing you ask? Well let's consider a very simple chord progression, the good old I - IV - V (1 - 4 - 5). If this progression was to be played with all of the chords in root position the movement would be disjointed and not flow particularly well. Yes it would still work, but if playing on the piano your hand would be all over the shop. This is because the root is always at the bottom of the chord. So you will be moving from C up to F, then to G and then down to C again. Take a listen to the following example so you can hear for yourself. Root Position Movement How can this be played in a manner whereby the hand moves less and therefore the chords flow better? Let's try the two options below. OPTION 1 - C in root position (C - E - G), followed by F in 2nd inversion (C - F - A,) and finally G in 2nd inversion (D - G - B). Let's hear what that sounds like... OPTION 2 - C in 2nd inversion (G - C - E), followed by F in 1st inversion (A - C - F), and finally G in 1st inversion (B - D - G) As you can hear in both cases you are minimising the movement between not only the bass notes of the chords, but also of the other intervals. Take a look at some of the midi from these and this will be even clearer. The above examples give testament to how utilising inversions can help make the movement of chords easier. This knowledge I (Joe) have found to be very useful when composing pieces for a string section for example. The string parts flow better when the chords are closer together. - Joe Gilliver & Dan Harris (Ocular Audio)
Cancel Save
0 Likes 83 Comments

Comments

Gaiiden

my favorite example of a Major/Minor key switch was when someone told me the Naboo celebration song at the end of Episode I was the Emperor's Theme in major key. I played them both in my head and my brain exploded. John Williams is a genius

April 03, 2014 06:24 PM
studentTeacher

my favorite example of a Major/Minor key switch was when someone told me the Naboo celebration song at the end of Episode I was the Emperor's Theme in major key. I played them both in my head and my brain exploded. John Williams is a genius

And now a subsequent explosion happened in my head!

Great article BTW, I'm starting to dabble in music for my game since it's so silent....this was quite helpful to get me started (along with some of your other articles).

April 03, 2014 08:53 PM
fafase

Thought this one would never come again.

That starts to get real interesting. If I may give a little pointer to this, the audio examples are great but if you could also give some popular examples.

The diminished chord for example, think the legend of Zelda (Nes), in the castle levels.

Major chord, think Legend of Zelda again but this time outside world.

Major/Minor, Mario Bros main theme, Mario Bros Bowser Castle

See how a pattern is showing up, Major is often used in outside world for happy feeling, minor and diminished (which is a minor as well) for claustrophobic atmosphere (you do mention that anyway).

sus4/sus2 Don't have any example of sus4 but I think Police (the band) was extensively using the sus2 chord, Everybreath you take is an arpeggio based on this.

Again, I am not at all minimizing your work, just bringing some thoughts I feel you should add there for people to right away get what you mean.

Thanks

April 04, 2014 02:49 PM
Ocular Audio

my favorite example of a Major/Minor key switch was when someone told me the Naboo celebration song at the end of Episode I was the Emperor's Theme in major key. I played them both in my head and my brain exploded. John Williams is a genius

And now a subsequent explosion happened in my head!

Great article BTW, I'm starting to dabble in music for my game since it's so silent....this was quite helpful to get me started (along with some of your other articles).

Thanks very much for the kinds word. Hope it helps out and if you need any advice at all then please inbox me and I will help out where I can.

April 04, 2014 03:46 PM
Ocular Audio

Thought this one would never come again.

That starts to get real interesting. If I may give a little pointer to this, the audio examples are great but if you could also give some popular examples.

The diminished chord for example, think the legend of Zelda (Nes), in the castle levels.

Major chord, think Legend of Zelda again but this time outside world.

Major/Minor, Mario Bros main theme, Mario Bros Bowser Castle

See how a pattern is showing up, Major is often used in outside world for happy feeling, minor and diminished (which is a minor as well) for claustrophobic atmosphere (you do mention that anyway).

sus4/sus2 Don't have any example of sus4 but I think Police (the band) was extensively using the sus2 chord, Everybreath you take is an arpeggio based on this.

Again, I am not at all minimizing your work, just bringing some thoughts I feel you should add there for people to right away get what you mean.

Thanks

Hi Fafase,

Thanks for posting a comment mate. Much appreciated feedback. And great idea on posting references. I'm actually going to be doing some full game audio break downs of projects I work on where it gives in game examples. On these I will likely speak of inspiration and references. I have to be honest I completely forgot to include in this article. I was to focused on making sure the content made sense.

April 04, 2014 03:49 PM
elbenko

Great article series!

Even if most (serious) musicians learn these things pretty early on, either through school or self-experimentation, it's a great read for someone just starting out, and even for game designers in other departments in order to create a cohesive game experience.

When it comes to conveying / asserting a certain feeling there really isn't anything that trumphs a good musical score. Even a lack of music (where you normally would expect some) can have a powerful effect, given the right situation.

Some suggestions for a possible addendum/part 2 of this Chords article, or perhaps even a whole new article subject in itself.

How to make your pieces musically interesting through contrasting parts:

- Parts with varied chord progressions (for example low movement monotonous verse progression into high movement w/ added progression complexity chorus)

- Varying the tone (for example going from minor verse to major chorus)

- Varied chord inversion (for example low movement inversion chord progression verse into a high movement inversion chord progression chorus)

Obviously contrasting tempo, rhythm, melody, velocity (volume) etc. come into play aswell, but if you're going to restrict it to the subject of chords these "techniques" are good to have in the back of your head when composing.

Anyhow, as I mentioned previously, great articles. Thoroughly explained and put in words I can see people new to composing music would understand.

Looking forward to reading more stuff by you guys.

May 08, 2014 01:40 PM
Ocular Audio

Hi Elbenko,

Thanks for your kind words. Very much appreciated. I agree a lot of musicians do learn these principles early on. However I have also noticed in many films I have watched and games I have played the score simply not working. It's as if they aren't paying attention to what is happening when composing. They are just writing and using something that sounds nice. It's very disappointing but sets apart the good composers from the bad I suppose. Couldn't agree more about the use silence. I am currently working on a game where using a minimalist approach can be utilised very effectively.

Thanks for the suggestions for another post. Will definitely try to cover these at some point when I get the chance. Thinking about this and other posts the game I am working on have agreed to let me do a developers blog from the audio guys perspective. So delving into the creation of music for a game. I shall make a note to try and include areas such as these in the blog, and how they can be utilised. I'm hoping the blog will be useful for developers to see the game from an audio point of view and how important it is.

May 08, 2014 02:42 PM
elbenko

You're welcome mate!

Yeah, agreed on the lack of thought behind the use of some scores. My best guess is that it's due to lack of communication more than anything. Either that, or someone not qualified took the final artistic decision.

Not uncommon for team managers to switch scores for something other than the composer originally intended them for, perhaps in some cases it's warranted, but I would like to think the musician usually knows best.

Yeah, please do use my suggestions for something if you get the time, but only if you think it would make for an interesting subject to read about. I'd do it myself but I don't know all the proper terms for everything related to music composition (not properly schooled), and I'm not half as good with words as you.

The blog sounds like an awesome idea! I've only ever read devblogs from either the programmer or the team manager viewpoint before - would love to follow the work of the audio guys.

May 08, 2014 04:20 PM
Big Impact Sound Composer for Media

Interesting blog, thanks for uploading and taking the time for writing all this down!

December 13, 2017 10:38 PM
nishaarora

Everything considered, not me any individual is unbelievably staggering when he read this article. It is made irrationally mind blowing and sublimely understanding for any individual Nishaarora Delhi call girl

January 16, 2020 11:49 AM
nishaarora

A responsibility of thankfulness is all together for the best blog. It was key for me.keep sharing such contemplations later on other than. A devotion of thankfulness is all together for sharing the basic data Girls

Delhi Escorts

January 16, 2020 11:51 AM
nishaarora

I love to see this article. I am appreciative to you for posting this dazing article here.

Escorts in Delhi

Delhi Escorts Service

January 16, 2020 11:53 AM
nishaarora

Stunning, superior to anything standard site and this post is inconceivably mind blowing please continue posting thusly and offer with us.

Delhi Escorts

January 16, 2020 11:53 AM
nishaarora

Unfathomable Post, stunning site and I truly respect your work, you should share continually surprising article posts in that capacity Delhihotescorts

January 16, 2020 11:54 AM
pinkybansal

This article gives the light in which we can observe the reality. Goa Escort This is very nice one and gives indepth information. Thanks for this nice article.

January 16, 2020 12:22 PM
pinkybansal

What a good day, Escorts in Goa this magnificent ideas and data you offer made my day.

January 16, 2020 12:23 PM
pinkybansal

I got too much interesting stuff on your blog. Call Girls in Goa I guess I am not the only one having all the enjoyment here! Keep up the good work.

January 16, 2020 12:23 PM
pinkybansal

I can see that you are an expert at your field. Goa Escorts Service Your information will be very useful for me. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success in your business.

January 16, 2020 12:24 PM
pinkybansal

I wanted to thank you for this great read!! Escort in Goa I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have bookmarked you to check out new stuff.

January 16, 2020 12:24 PM
shweta7

This is a great animation article. Call Girls in Jaipur all around who really value the content with your impressive work. You unconsciously insert particularly satisfactory data. Keep it up. Continue blogging. Want to assess your next post.

January 18, 2020 09:28 AM
shweta7

Your blog is amazingly fascinating and informative. Jaipur Escorts think this is meant to take more heads at a particularly fundamental level. Not only that, it also helped me expand single learning.

January 18, 2020 09:29 AM
shweta7

I have been checking for this specific data for quite some time. Thankful to you and thankful luck. It is basic that we deliberately examined the blog part. Escorts in Jaipur starting this now and find that this position is on a sublime degree.

January 18, 2020 09:29 AM
shweta7

Jaipur Escorts Service not missing anything here and for this amazing article. I've got staggering data stacks here for my requirement. Every single interpretation of interest that you oblige to us was particularly prominent and complete, a devotion of thanks is around to share this amazing post.

January 18, 2020 09:30 AM
shweta7

This is surprisingly surprising and important information. Jaipur Call Girls among the earth-shattering souls that you offered this frightening information in a general sense.

January 18, 2020 09:30 AM
shweta7

This is an unusual relationship with the article. Call Girls in Jaipur all around those who really value the content with your stunning work. You unconsciously insert particularly satisfactory data. Keep it up. Continue blogging. Proposal to assess your next post.

January 18, 2020 09:31 AM
pinkybansal

The discussion you had shared was extremely auspicious, Escorts in Jaipur I was marvelously paralyzed.

February 06, 2020 09:22 AM
pinkybansal

I got a ludicrous proportion of intriguing stuff on your blog. Call Girls in Jaipur I find I am by all record not using any and all means the just one having all the delight here! Keep doing superb.

February 06, 2020 09:24 AM
pinkybansal

I can see that you are a master at your field. Ajmer Call Girls Your data will be valuable for me. A commitment of gratefulness is all together for all your assistance and wishing all of you the achievement in your business.

February 06, 2020 09:24 AM
pinkybansal

I would like to thank you for this high level and informative article . Pushkar Escorts Service This article is very informative for me. I hope you and we will be sharing more ideas and keep writing more like this one.

February 06, 2020 09:26 AM
pinkybansal

This website definitely has all of the information and facts. Udaipur Call Girls Thank you for sharing this article. I hope to receive more posts like this.

February 06, 2020 09:26 AM
monikagupta

This article perform struggling for us. It is basic Delhi Escort Service for us and give us different gigantic data which helps in our future.

February 20, 2020 08:05 AM
monikagupta


It was usually an unprecedented and Escorts in Delhi reasonable article. I am glad to be here to assess this shocking article and follow this site.

February 20, 2020 08:06 AM
monikagupta

Staggering article this is. I incredibly happy Delhi Call Girls to analyze this perpetual article it gives us such unremitting captivating and obliging information.

February 20, 2020 08:07 AM
nancygarg

Amazing beat! I may need to structure while you change your page, how may Call Girls in Jaipur I buy in for a weblog page? The record related to me a mammoth structure in our article

February 22, 2020 12:53 PM
nancygarg

Looking on the web journal has been an astonishing establishment. It is target and major. I no need prized it. Jaipur Escorts I will welcome it to by a wide edge most by a wide edge of my sidekicks. in like way, I shear the aggregate of my social affairs about your work.

February 22, 2020 12:54 PM
nancygarg

Staggering article. I am so kept up. I think you have a baffling changing particularly while dealings with such subjects. Escorts in Jaipur I am liberal about your working encounters and I trust you are helping each individual.

February 22, 2020 12:54 PM
devolinawatson

A dedication of appreciation is all together for giving us such a striking and confusing article. Chennai Escorts

March 21, 2020 10:42 AM
devolinawatson

It is to too helpfull for us and we are flooding that you post this shocking article here and we enough read this. Escorts in Chennai

March 21, 2020 10:42 AM
devolinawatson

This is critical to see this stunning article here. Ahmedabad Escorts I am happy to be heere to see this lighting up article and get amaing stuff from this

March 21, 2020 10:43 AM
tanvi

This article perform associating with for us. It is head for us and give us diverse gigantic data which helps in our future. www.dealforsoftware.com

April 09, 2020 10:31 AM
stellamartin

Hey, visit our Kaspersky Promo Codes and get a very heavy discount on your purchase of Kaspersky products.

May 05, 2020 10:17 AM
stellamartin

Get a heavy relief from a large payment because our Kaspersky Coupon Codes are here available at given link.

May 05, 2020 10:18 AM
eventsplanning

we are the best event planner in rohini . if you want best event planner in rohini book us now. we are provide our services at affordable rate.

May 22, 2020 06:13 PM
stellamartin

Kaspersky products are a very genuine brand for giving protection to device. If you want to take discount then apply our Kaspersky Coupon Codes for making your deal done with a very genuine rebate.

June 10, 2020 12:34 PM
stellamartin

Visit to grab the most latest 2020 and exclusive Kaspersky Promo Codes and deals on Kaspersky products for making your purchase of Kaspersky products and service very genuine and brilliant.

June 10, 2020 12:34 PM
alinachopranagpur

Moreover, our escorts are dedicated Delhi escorts service providers and thus escorts in Nagpur never demand expensive gifts from their clients.

June 13, 2020 09:33 AM
simmi8

I have been checking for this specific data for quite some time. Thankful to you and thankful luck. It is basic that we deliberately examined the blog part. Jaipur Escorts starting this now and find that this position is on a sublime degree.

June 17, 2020 10:03 AM
simmi8

Call girls in Jaipur not missing anything here and for this amazing article. I've got staggering data stacks here for my requirement. Every single interpretation of interest that you oblige to us was particularly prominent and complete, a devotion of thanks is around to share this amazing post.

June 17, 2020 10:04 AM
itsmerajivroy

delhi escort service delhi call girls Dwarka escort service call girls in Nehru Place mahipalpur escort service Gurgaon escort services Aerocity escorts services

July 26, 2020 04:32 PM
alinachopranagpur

Rituparnadas Lucknow escorts agency Our ladies are into the business for several times now and seem Lucknow escorts to be appointed in by maximums. Never would it become an issue for the clients to come in close of attachments with these horny babes.

July 26, 2020 07:46 PM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists delhi

July 27, 2020 04:38 AM
sandeprawat851

bridal mehendi artists delhi

July 27, 2020 04:42 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi designer delhi

mehendi wala delhi

July 27, 2020 04:44 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists noida

July 27, 2020 04:46 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists uttar pradesh

July 27, 2020 04:50 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists vaishali

July 27, 2020 04:51 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists uttam nagar

July 27, 2020 04:54 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists patel chowk

mehendi artists rohini

July 27, 2020 05:04 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists vinobapuri

mehendi artists dwarka

mehendi artists pragati maidan

mehendi artists patel nagar

mehendi artists kailash colony

mehendi artists lajpat nagar

mehendi artists rajouri garden

mehendi artists pratap nagar

mehendi artists moti nagar

mehendi artists shadipur

mehendi artists mandi house

mehendi artists laxmi nagar

mehendi artists janpath

mehendi artists kanhaiya nagar

mehendi artists jangpura

mehendi artists rajendra place

mehendi artists sultanpur

mehendi artists preet vihar

mehendi artists kohat enclave

mehendi artists chhattarpur

mehendi artists indraprastha

mehendi artists udyog bhawan

mehendi artists chawri bazar

mehendi artists jhandewalan

mehendi artists anand vihar

mehendi artists r k ashram marghttps://www.findmetop.com/mehendi-artists/delhi/mehendi-artists-gurgaon-details.html

mehendi artists khan market

mehendi artistmehendi artists gurgaons gurgaon sadar bazar

mehendi artists keshav puram

mehendi artists pul bangash

mehendi artists green park

mehendi artists tagore garden

mehendi artists saket

mehendi artists ashram

mehendi artists nawada

July 27, 2020 05:37 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists saket

July 27, 2020 07:14 AM
sandeprawat851
July 27, 2020 07:51 AM
meenasharmamodel

Escorts in Delhi Escort Service in Delhi Call Girls in Delhi Escorts in Gurgoan Escort Service in Gurgoan Call Girls in Gurgoan Escorts in faridabad Escort Service in faridabad Call Girls in faridabad Escorts in cp Escort Service in cp Call Girls in cp Escorts in aerocity Escort Service in aerocity Call Girls in aerocity

July 27, 2020 07:46 PM
riya2

Such an interestnig article and website you own. Thank for your advice.

Bangalore escorts

July 28, 2020 06:33 AM
sandeprawat851

mehendi artists vinobapuri

mehendi artists dwarka

mehendi artists pragati maidan

mehendi artists patel nagar

mehendi artists kailash colony

mehendi artists lajpat nagar

mehendi artists rajouri garden

mehendi artists pratap nagar

mehendi artists moti nagar

mehendi artists shadipur

mehendi artists mandi house

mehendi artists laxmi nagar

mehendi artists janpath

mehendi artists kanhaiya nagar

mehendi artists jangpura

mehendi artists rajendra place

mehendi artists sultanpur

mehendi artists preet vihar

mehendi artists kohat enclave

mehendi artists chhattarpur

mehendi artists indraprastha

mehendi artists udyog bhawan

mehendi artists chawri bazar

mehendi artists jhandewalan

mehendi artists anand vihar

mehendi artists r k ashram marghttps://www.findmetop.com/mehendi-artists/delhi/mehendi-artists-gurgaon-details.html

mehendi artists khan market

memehendi artists gurgaonhendi artists gurgaon sadar bazar

mehendi artists keshav puram

mehendi artists pul bangash

mehendi artists green park

mehendi artists tagore garden

July 29, 2020 04:43 PM
natasha1saxena

I found the perfect place for my needs. Doha Call Girls wonderful and useful messages.

August 04, 2020 12:51 PM
natasha1saxena

Thanks a lot for keeping the great stuff. Qatar Escorts very much thankful for this site. Visit my site.

August 04, 2020 12:52 PM
natasha1saxena

Just visit once because here your will get the best Jaipur Escorts to enjoy with her at a very private place. Here you will get the best and the latest beauty who are always available to give you very sensational feel.

Call Girl in Jaipur

Jaipur Call Girls Service

Jaipur Call Girl Service

Jaipur Escorts

Jaipur Escort

August 04, 2020 12:53 PM
natasha1saxena

Hey guys, if you want to feel the real heaven in the Earth then visit our Jaipur Escorts and choose our girls for your entire night.

Jaipur Call Girls Service

Jaipur Call Girl Service

Jaipur Escorts

Jaipur Escort

Escorts in Jaipur

August 04, 2020 12:57 PM
sameernegi989

At Talk2Trend you can download 15 August Independence Day MP3 Songs, Rajasthani Song, Yaara Teri Yaari Ko Maine To Khuda Song, Kamar Teri Left Right Hale MP3 Song and Mohabbat Ho Gayi Thi Dono Ko MP3 Song.

August 04, 2020 07:39 PM
msjennyjhonson

A magnificent blog entry. I am grateful for your blog entry. Escorts in London I have discovered a great deal of methodologies in the wake of visiting your post.

August 10, 2020 07:31 AM
ritaverma

I was perusing a portion of your substance on this site and I consider this web webpage is truly educational ! Continue setting up.Escorts in Delhi

October 13, 2020 11:38 AM
aaliasharma

The content you have shared on this site is too useful. We thank you for this wonderful creation.

Mumbai escorts

October 17, 2020 05:37 AM
zarina

Your articles are to an exceptional degree dazzling and I got a huge extent of data and heading understanding them Awesome Blog! you'd an amazing activity in your article. The substance is unreasonably heavenly

Ahmedabad call girls

Call Girls in Ahmedabad

November 05, 2020 10:31 AM
zarina

To a stunning degree loved taking a gander at your blog. It was to a phenomenal degree especially made and understood. Istanbul escort service

November 05, 2020 10:32 AM
zarina

Thankful to you for sharing your post and keep update more and remarkable information. in addition, we need to share a piece of information:

Jaipur Escorts Service

Escorts in Jaipur

Jaipur call girls

Call girls in Jaipur

Jaipur Escorts

February 20, 2021 11:52 AM
Reshmi

Remarkable information. Thanks for sharing

Bangalore Escorts

Call Girls in Bangalore

Escorts in Bangalore

Bangalore Escorts Service

Bangalore Call Girl

March 09, 2021 10:12 AM
nishaarora

Certain artcile, yet it would be better if in future you can share imaginatively about this subject. Keep posting.This is a great site, an obligation of gratefulness is all together for sharing.

Delhi escorts

Delhi escorts service

Escorts in Delhi

October 06, 2021 02:41 PM
nishaarora

I gotta most respected this site it appears, obviously, to be unimaginably mammoth.

Escorts in Delhi

Delhi escort

Delhi escorts agency

October 06, 2021 02:42 PM
literoticastory

Thank you for this brief explanation and very nice information. This post gives truly quality information. Hope to see you again. I find that this post is really amazing.

First Time Sex Story

Friend Sex Story

Friend's Wife Sex Story

Horny Girl Sex Story

October 07, 2021 07:06 PM
arifkhan

Your article looks really adorable, here's a site link i dropped for you which you may like.

Apna Newz

April 25, 2022 07:27 PM
Guddulal

good thanks mantrigame.com login thnaa

August 03, 2022 12:15 PM
Guddulal

your blog is good i appreciate your effort mantrigame.com login thanks

August 13, 2022 10:05 AM
Guddulal

providing guest blogging opportunities to submit a guest post to our website. DashTech tech blog compelling guest posts on Technology, Small Business, Artificial Intelligence AI, Education, CyberSecurity, Blockchain, Magazine, fashion, Article submit Technology , Sports, Social media, SEO, Guest post Technology, Hosting, Gadgets, Computers, Hardware, Apps / Reviews, Marketing, Business Blogging, Startup and Entrepreneurship and various categories topics to write for us. Do you have skills on a topic that you’d love to share with our viewers? These are an excellent way to share your experience and counselling with others so that they can start, expand the business and their financial situations. Write for us to extend your outreach, Promote your Business, Link building and much more.

September 06, 2022 10:11 AM
You must log in to join the conversation.
Don't have a GameDev.net account? Sign up!

So far in the series we have covered key and tempo with regards to composing music for video games. In the article chords are discussed. An understanding of the construction of chords and how they can be utilised effectively with visual media is key

Advertisement

Recommended Tutorials

gdarchive
Autodesk Maya 2015 Review Visual Arts
Koobazaur
Rapid Prototyping Tip: Defining data as code files General and Gameplay Programming
dimi309
small3d Tutorial Engines and Middleware
khawk
Is VR Really the Future of Gaming - or Just a Fad? Interviews
Myopic Rhino
Start to Finish: Publishing a Commercial iPhone Game Production and Management

Other Tutorials by Ocular Audio

25793 views
24757 views
Advertisement

Reticulating splines

About GameDev.net
Community Guidelines
Terms of Service
Privacy Policy
Contact Us
Copyright (c) 1999-2024 GameDev.net, LLC
Back to Top