Extremely Simple question

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7 comments, last by Dmytry 19 years, 7 months ago
Do you know why the difference of two sides of a triangle is always smaller than the third side? I have been trying to prove that a - b < c for a few hours :( Tnx in advance
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2 sides of triangle ABC is always longer or equal(in degenerate cases) than third side.That's because third side is a line and line is a shortest path between 2 points,so any other path is longer.
Let's sides lengths is A,B,C.

A+B>=C
subtract B from both sides
A>=C-B
Proven.

i'd guess, too simple to be homework.

[Edited by - Dmytry on September 2, 2004 11:51:33 AM]
Quote:Original post by Dmytry
2 sides of triangle ABC is always longer or equal(in degenerate cases) than third side.That's because third side is a line and line is a shortest path between 2 points,so any other path is longer.
Let's sides lengths is A,B,C.

A+B>=C
subtract B from both sides
A>=C-B
Proven.

i'd guess, too simple to be homework.



Indeed, too simple to be homework

tnx
Are you using different letters here?
He said 'c > b-a', you said 'a>c-b'.
does not matter. As about why, because i started writing with a+b>c ,he started writing with a-b<c , note the order abc.
edit: and, OP, don't feel too bad that you haven't solved. I remembered that in the school there i studied, most of the class was unable to prove other very simple teorem... so proving this may be as well be too hard for homework :).

[Edited by - Dmytry on September 3, 2004 1:06:52 AM]
Quote:Original post by Dmytry
does not matter. As about why, because i started writing with a+b>c ,he started writing with a-b<c , note the order abc.
edit: and, OP, don't feel too bad that you haven't solved. I remembered that in the school there i studied, most of the class was unable to prove other very simple teorem... so proving this may be as well be too hard for homework :).


You're just a gifted person, Dmytry ;)
Quote:Original post by Dmytry
2 sides of triangle ABC is always longer or equal(in degenerate cases) than third side.That's because third side is a line and line is a shortest path between 2 points,so any other path is longer.
Let's sides lengths is A,B,C.

A+B>=C
subtract B from both sides
A>=C-B
Proven.

i'd guess, too simple to be homework.


Hmm, how does that PROVE it? Your first line is what youre trying to prove, and you use it in your proof?
use the Pythagorean theorem. I think its postulate that each side length of a triangle is > 0.
Quote:
Do you know why the difference of two sides of a triangle is always smaller than the third side? I have been trying to prove that a - b < c for a few hours :(

Quote:Original post by healeyx76
Quote:Original post by Dmytry
2 sides of triangle ABC is always longer or equal(in degenerate cases) than third side.That's because third side is a line and line is a shortest path between 2 points,so any other path is longer.
Let's sides lengths is A,B,C.

A+B>=C
subtract B from both sides
A>=C-B
Proven.

i'd guess, too simple to be homework.


Hmm, how does that PROVE it? Your first line is what youre trying to prove, and you use it in your proof?

First line:
"2 sides of triangle ABC is always longer or equal(in degenerate cases) than third side"
- it's comes from definition of straight line, that line is a shortest path.As i said "That's because third side is a line and line is a shortest path between 2 points,so any other path is longer"
Then i wrote equation of what i said
A+B>=C

And OP asked to prove
that difference of two sides is always smaller than third side.
I subtracted b from both sides of equation, and got a difference,that luckly was smaller than other side.

Formal proof would be even shorter:
"
by definition of line:
a+b>=c
subtract b from both sides
a>=c-b
"

edit:and yes,it maybe would be bit better if i said something like

"a ,by definition of line,is a shortest path between it's endpoints, and b+c is also the path between endpoints, so it's longer or equal to a.
a<=b+c
subtracting b from both sides
a-b<=c
"
what is, indeed, exactly The Same Thingtm, and i just improved my grammar/order of abc.

[Edited by - Dmytry on September 3, 2004 1:28:37 PM]

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