Code wont compile

112

Author

October 02, 2004 08:23 AM

I made some modifications to a sample game that came with"game programming all in one" and made some errors. Heres the code:


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Game Programming All In One, Second Edition
// Source Code Copyright (C)2004 by Jonathan S. Harbour
// Chapter 4 - Tank War Game
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "tankwar.h"

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// drawtank function
// construct the tank using drawing functions
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void drawtank(int num)
{
    int x = tanks[num].x;
    int y = tanks[num].y;
    int dir = tanks[num].dir;
    
    //draw tank body and turret
    rectfill(screen, x-11, y-11, x+11, y+11, tanks[num].color);
    rectfill(screen, x-6, y-6, x+6, y+6, 7);
    
    //draw the treads based on orientation
    if (dir == 0 || dir == 2)
    {
        rectfill(screen, x-16, y-16, x-11, y+16, 8);
        rectfill(screen, x+11, y-16, x+16, y+16, 8);
    }
    else
    if (dir == 1 || dir == 3)
    {
        rectfill(screen, x-16, y-16, x+16, y-11, 8);
        rectfill(screen, x-16, y+16, x+16, y+11, 8);
    }
    
    //draw the turret based on direction
    switch (dir)
    {
        case 0:
            rectfill(screen, x-1, y, x+1, y-16, 8);
            break;
        case 1:
            rectfill(screen, x, y-1, x+16, y+1, 8);
            break;
        case 2:
            rectfill(screen, x-1, y, x+1, y+16, 8);
            break;
        case 3:
            rectfill(screen, x, y-1, x-16, y+1, 8);
            break;
    }    
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// erasetank function
// erase the tank using rectfill
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void erasetank(int num)
{
    //calculate box to encompass the tank
    int left = tanks[num].x - 17;
    int top = tanks[num].y - 17;
    int right = tanks[num].x + 17;
    int bottom = tanks[num].y + 17;

    //erase the tank
    rectfill(screen, left, top, right, bottom, 0);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// movetank function
// move the tank in the current direction
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void movetank(int num)
{
    int dir = tanks[num].dir;
    int speed = tanks[num].speed;

    //update tank position based on direction
    switch(dir)
    {
        case 0:
            tanks[num].y -= speed;
            break;
        case 1:
            tanks[num].x += speed;
            break;
        case 2:
            tanks[num].y += speed;
            break;
        case 3:
            tanks[num].x -= speed;
    }

    //keep tank inside the screen
    if (tanks[num].x > SCREEN_W-22)
    {
        tanks[num].x = SCREEN_W-22;
        tanks[num].speed = 0;
    }
    if (tanks[num].x < 22)
    {
        tanks[num].x = 22;
        tanks[num].speed = 0;
    }
    if (tanks[num].y > SCREEN_H-22)
    {
        tanks[num].y = SCREEN_H-22;
        tanks[num].speed = 0;
    }
    if (tanks[num].y < 22)
    {
        tanks[num].y = 22;
        tanks[num].speed = 0;
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// explode function
// display random boxes to simulate an explosion
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void explode(int num, int x, int y)
{

    int n;

    //retrieve location of enemy tank
    int tx = tanks[!num].x;
    int ty = tanks[!num].y;
    
    //is bullet inside the boundary of the enemy tank?
    if (x > tx-16 && x < tx+16 && y > ty-16 && y < ty+16)
        score(num);

    //draw some random circles for the "explosion"
    for (n = 0; n < 10; n++)
    {
        rectfill(screen, x-16, y-16, x+16, y+16, rand() % 16);
        rest(1);
    }

    //clear the area of debris
    rectfill(screen, x-16, y-16, x+16, y+16, 0);
   
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// updatebullet function
// update the position of a bullet
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void updatebullet(int num)
{
    int x = bullets[num].x;
    int y = bullets[num].y;

    if (bullets[num].alive)
    {
        //erase bullet
        rect(screen, x-1, y-1, x+1, y+1, 0);        

        //move bullet
        bullets[num].x += bullets[num].xspd;
        bullets[num].y += bullets[num].yspd;
        x = bullets[num].x;
        y = bullets[num].y;

        //stay within the screen
        if (x < 5 || x > SCREEN_W-5 || y < 20 || y > SCREEN_H-5)
        {
            bullets[num].alive = 0;
            return;
        }

        //draw bullet
        x = bullets[num].x;
        y = bullets[num].y;
        rect(screen, x-1, y-1, x+1, y+1, 14);        

        //look for a hit
        if (getpixel(screen, bullets[num].x, bullets[num].y))
        {
            bullets[num].alive = 0;
            explode(num, x, y);
        }

        //print the bullet's position
        textprintf(screen, font, SCREEN_W/2-50, 1, 2, 
            "B1 %-3dx%-3d  B2 %-3dx%-3d", 
            bullets[0].x, bullets[0].y, 
            bullets[1].x, bullets[1].y);

    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkpath function
// check to see if a point on the screen is black
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int checkpath(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)
{
    if (getpixel(screen, x1, y1) || 
        getpixel(screen, x2, y2) ||
        getpixel(screen, x3, y3))
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// clearpath function
// verify that the tank can move in the current direction
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void clearpath(int num)
{
    //shortcut vars
    int dir = tanks[num].dir;
    int speed = tanks[num].speed;
    int x = tanks[num].x;
    int y = tanks[num].y;
    
    switch(dir)
    {
        //check pixels north
        case 0:
            if (speed > 0)
            {
                if (checkpath(x-16, y-20, x, y-20, x+16, y-20))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            }
            else
                //if reverse dir, check south
                if (checkpath(x-16, y+20, x, y+20, x+16, y+20))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            break;
            
        //check pixels east
        case 1:
            if (speed > 0)
            {
                if (checkpath(x+20, y-16, x+20, y, x+20, y+16))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            }
            else
                //if reverse dir, check west
                if (checkpath(x-20, y-16, x-20, y, x-20, y+16))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            break;
            
        //check pixels south
        case 2:
            if (speed > 0)
            {
                if (checkpath(x-16, y+20, x, y+20, x+16, y+20 ))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            }
            else
                //if reverse dir, check north
                if (checkpath(x-16, y-20, x, y-20, x+16, y-20))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            break;
            
        //check pixels west
        case 3:
            if (speed > 0)
            {
                if (checkpath(x-20, y-16, x-20, y, x-20, y+16))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            }
            else
                //if reverse dir, check east
                if (checkpath(x+20, y-16, x+20, y, x+20, y+16))
                    tanks[num].speed = 0;
            break;
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// fireweapon function
// configure a bullet's direction and speed and activate it
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void fireweapon(int num)
{
    int x = tanks[num].x;
    int y = tanks[num].y;

    //ready to fire again?
    if (!bullets[num].alive)
    {
        bullets[num].alive = 1;

        //fire bullet in direction tank is facing
        switch (tanks[num].dir)
        {
            //north
            case 0:
                bullets[num].x = x;
                bullets[num].y = y-22;
                bullets[num].xspd = 0;
                bullets[num].yspd = -BULLETSPEED;
                break;
            //east
            case 1:
                bullets[num].x = x+22;
                bullets[num].y = y;
                bullets[num].xspd = BULLETSPEED;
                bullets[num].yspd = 0;
                break;
            //south
            case 2:
                bullets[num].x = x;
                bullets[num].y = y+22;
                bullets[num].xspd = 0;
                bullets[num].yspd = BULLETSPEED;
                break;
            //west
            case 3:
                bullets[num].x = x-22;
                bullets[num].y = y;
                bullets[num].xspd = -BULLETSPEED;
                bullets[num].yspd = 0;
        }
    }
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// forward function
// increase the tank's speed
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void forward(int num)
{
    tanks[num].speed++;
    if (tanks[num].speed > MAXSPEED)
        tanks[num].speed = MAXSPEED;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// backward function
// decrease the tank's speed
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void backward(int num)
{
    tanks[num].speed--;
    if (tanks[num].speed < -MAXSPEED)
        tanks[num].speed = -MAXSPEED;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// turnleft function
// rotate the tank counter-clockwise
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void turnleft(int num)
{
    tanks[num].dir--;
    if (tanks[num].dir < 0)
        tanks[num].dir = 3;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// turnright function
// rotate the tank clockwise
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void turnright(int num)
{
    tanks[num].dir++;
    if (tanks[num].dir > 3)
        tanks[num].dir = 0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// getinput function
// check for player input keys (2 player support)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void getinput()
{
    //hit ESC to quit
    if (key[KEY_ESC])
        gameover = 1;
    
    //WASD / SPACE keys control tank 1
    if (key[KEY_W])
        forward(0);
    if (key[KEY_D])
        turnright(0);
    if (key[KEY_A])
        turnleft(0);
    if (key[KEY_S])
        backward(0);
    if (key[KEY_SPACE])
        fireweapon(0);
            
    //arrow / ENTER keys control tank 2
    if (key[KEY_UP]) 
        forward(1);
    if (key[KEY_RIGHT])
        turnright(1);
    if (key[KEY_DOWN])
        backward(1);
    if (key[KEY_LEFT])
        turnleft(1);
    if (key[KEY_ENTER])
        fireweapon(1);

    //short delay after keypress        
    rest(15);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// score function
// add a point to the specified player's score
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void score(int player)
{
    //update score
    int points = ++tanks[player].score;

    //display score
    textprintf(screen, font, SCREEN_W-70*(player+1), 1, BURST,
        "P%d: %d", player+1, points);
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// setuptanks function
// set up the starting condition of each tank
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setuptanks()
{
    //player 1
    tanks[0].x = 30;
    tanks[0].y = 40;
    tanks[0].dir = 1;
    tanks[0].speed = 0;
    tanks[0].color = 9;
    tanks[0].score = 0;

    //player 2
    tanks[1].x = SCREEN_W-30;
    tanks[1].y = SCREEN_H-30;
    tanks[1].dir = 3;
    tanks[1].speed = 0;
    tanks[1].color = 12;
    tanks[1].score = 0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// setupdebris function
// set up the debris on the battlefield
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setupdebris()
{
    int n,x,y,size,color;

    //fill the battlefield with random debris
    for (n = 0; n < BLOCKS; n++)
    {
        x = BLOCKSIZE + rand() % (SCREEN_W-BLOCKSIZE*2);
        y = BLOCKSIZE + rand() % (SCREEN_H-BLOCKSIZE*2);
        size = (10 + rand() % BLOCKSIZE)/2;
        color = makecol(rand()%255, rand()%255, rand()%255);
        rectfill(screen, x-size, y-size, x+size, y+size, color);
    }

}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// setupscreen function
// set up the graphics mode and game screen
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void setupscreen()
{
    //set video mode    
    int ret = set_gfx_mode(GFX_AUTODETECT_FULLSCREEN, 800, 600, 0, 0);
    if (ret != 0) {
        allegro_message(allegro_error);
        return;
    }

    //print title
    textprintf(screen, font, 1, 1, BURST, 
        "Tank War - %dx%d", SCREEN_W, SCREEN_H);

    //draw screen border        
    rect(screen, 0, 12, SCREEN_W-1, SCREEN_H-1, TAN);
    rect(screen, 1, 13, SCREEN_W-2, SCREEN_H-2, TAN);
   
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Game message
//The message that appears at the start of the game
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void gamemessage(void)
{
    allegro_message("Welcome to Tank War! The game where you fight against a freind in Tanks!");
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Main game
//This function runs the game
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void rungame(void)
{
    install_timer();
    srand(time(NULL));
    setupscreen();
    setupdebris();
    setuptanks();
    
    //game loop
    while(!gameover)
    {
        //erase the tanks
        erasetank(0);
        erasetank(1);
        
        //check for collisions
        clearpath(0);
        clearpath(1);
        
        //move the tanks
        movetank(0);
        movetank(1);
        
        //draw the tanks
        drawtank(0);
        drawtank(1);

        //update the bullets
        updatebullet(0);
        updatebullet(1);
        
        //check for keypresses
        if (keypressed())
            getinput();

        //slow the game down (adjust as necessary)
        rest(30);
}  
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Title screen
//This function creates the title screen
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void title_screen(void)
{
    texout_centre(screen, font, "Welcome to Tank war!", SCREEN_W/2, 50, 14);
    if (key[KEY_ENTER])
        rungame();
    
}


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// main function
// start point of the program
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void main(void)
{
    //initialize everything
    allegro_init();
    gamemessage();
    install_keyboard(); 
    title_screen();
     

    //end program
    allegro_exit();
}
END_OF_MAIN();

I get the following error: 567 C:\Dev-Cpp\Allegro projects\Tank War\main.c [Warning] static declaration for `WinMain' follows non-static originally, I got an eror from my rungame() function, and nothing from this.After changing a few things, I get an error form END_OF_MAIN but not run game. could somebody tell me how to fix the problem I have now, and also if there is something wrong with my rungame() function, so I dont get errors from it later? Thanks!

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

CheeseMonger

198

October 02, 2004 09:29 AM

At first glance, the while loop in your rungame() function seems to be missing a closing curly brace. Try adding one to the end of the function or where the while block should end.

I'm not familiar with Allegro, is END_OF_MAIN() your function or Allegro's? You haven't posted the code for that function.

- CheeseMonger

demonkoryu

980

October 02, 2004 10:38 AM

Apart from that... void main() isn't valid... use int main()

Konfu/Thermo

Oluseyi

2,123

October 02, 2004 12:25 PM

Try removing the semicolon after END_OF_MAIN(). The Allegro documentation doesn't indicate a semicolon, and since it is a macro it is unclear what effect that semicolon may have on the expanded.

If you're using MSVC 6, select all of your code (Ctrl+A) and then have it auto-formatted (Alt+F8). This can reveal improper scope and nesting sometimes. Make sure that all braces are matched. (I don't know the auto-format keyboard shortcut for MSVC 7+.)

jakpandora

112

Author

October 03, 2004 06:27 PM

ok,thanks for the help. I dont know if what you said will help(I can fix my code at the moment) but I hope it works. END_OF_MAIN(), has a semicoloon after it in the book im using, and has never caused a problem before. void main is also used in the book, and it works fine. I will change it though. I will add the extra curly brace after the rungame function. thanks!

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

jakpandora

112

Author

October 04, 2004 01:57 PM

I fixed everything but now I get a new error;

[Linker error] undefined reference to `texout_centre'

any help? I never got this error before

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

jakpandora

112

Author

October 04, 2004 03:12 PM

could someone help?

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

jakpandora

112

Author

October 04, 2004 03:13 PM

could someone help?

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

Telastyn

3,778

October 04, 2004 03:14 PM

Looks to be a typo.

Undefined reference means you're generally calling a function that doesn't exist...

-- Tangent Developer Journal - Delegates - Part 2

jakpandora

112

Author

October 04, 2004 03:33 PM

I dont know what type of typo it could be. im typing it exaclty as it is in the book im using. even when I type other things like text_justify i get errors.

______________________________My website: Quest Networks

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