Linker error With DEV CPP (Direct X) i need help from sumone that has dev and does DX

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7 comments, last by deadimp 18 years, 8 months ago
HELP id pay but im broke i want to start Direct X EWith Dev CPP and got it down to one measily eroor! [Linker error] undefined reference to `Direct3DCreate9@4' ive linked all .lib's that came with the SDK my linker paramaters: "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3d8.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3d9.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dx9.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dx9d.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dxof.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/ddraw.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dinput.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dinput8.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dplayx.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dsetup.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dsound.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/DxErr8.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/DxErr9.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dxguid.lib" "../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dxtrans.lib" im compiling the first tut off the SDK sample here is the full code PLEASE HELP! MSN = coolguy_5000@hotmail.com AIM = deathbydesire101 HELP I BEG ALL OF YOU! the .cpp file:

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D       = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitD3D()
// Desc: Initializes Direct3D
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    // Create the D3D object, which is needed to create the D3DDevice.
    if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set up the structure used to create the D3DDevice. Most parameters are
    // zeroed out. We set Windowed to TRUE, since we want to do D3D in a
    // window, and then set the SwapEffect to "discard", which is the most
    // efficient method of presenting the back buffer to the display.  And 
    // we request a back buffer format that matches the current desktop display 
    // format.
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp; 
    ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;

    // Create the Direct3D device. Here we are using the default adapter (most
    // systems only have one, unless they have multiple graphics hardware cards
    // installed) and requesting the HAL (which is saying we want the hardware
    // device rather than a software one). Software vertex processing is 
    // specified since we know it will work on all cards. On cards that support 
    // hardware vertex processing, though, we would see a big performance gain 
    // by specifying hardware vertex processing.
    if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Device state would normally be set here

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Cleanup()
// Desc: Releases all previously initialized objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL) 
        g_pd3dDevice->Release();

    if( g_pD3D != NULL)
        g_pD3D->Release();
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render()
// Desc: Draws the scene
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Render()
{
    if( NULL == g_pd3dDevice )
        return;

    // Clear the backbuffer to a blue color
    g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255), 1.0f, 0 );
    
    // Begin the scene
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        // Rendering of scene objects can happen here
    
        // End the scene
        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }

    // Present the backbuffer contents to the display
    g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MsgProc()
// Desc: The window's message handler
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( msg )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;

        case WM_PAINT:
            Render();
            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );
            return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: The application's entry point
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT )
{
    // Register the window class
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L, 
                      GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                      "D3D Tutorial", NULL };
    RegisterClassEx( &wc );

    // Create the application's window
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( "D3D Tutorial", "D3D Tutorial 01: CreateDevice", 
                              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 300, 300,
                              NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL );

    // Initialize Direct3D
    if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )
    { 
        // Show the window
        ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
        UpdateWindow( hWnd );

        // Enter the message loop
        MSG msg; 
        while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )
        {
            TranslateMessage( &msg );
            DispatchMessage( &msg );
        }
    }

    UnregisterClass( "D3D Tutorial", wc.hInstance );
    return 0;
}
Thank You!
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Well Dev-C++ is hard to use the DX-SDK with. There is an article on gamedev about setting it up with DX version 8 I believe. Some people have gotten it to work but it takes a while. You have to include the right libarys and point to them. DX would probably be best used with any of the Microsoft compilers.
point to them i linked all of em
I got ya

use
#include <windows.h>
#include <d3d9.h>

at the top of your program

and get rid of all that crap:
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3d8.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3d9.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dx9.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dx9d.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/d3dxof.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/ddraw.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dinput.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dinput8.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dplayx.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dsetup.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/dsound.lib"
"../../../../../../DX True/Lib/x86/DxErr8.lib"

Instead use just this one
lib/libd3d9.a (may vary depending on your install location)

that is all I did to what you provided me and it works perfect.

here is revised source

#include <windows.h>#include <d3d9.h>//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Global variables//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D       = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDeviceLPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Name: InitD3D()// Desc: Initializes Direct3D//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd ){    // Create the D3D object, which is needed to create the D3DDevice.    if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )        return E_FAIL;    // Set up the structure used to create the D3DDevice. Most parameters are    // zeroed out. We set Windowed to TRUE, since we want to do D3D in a    // window, and then set the SwapEffect to "discard", which is the most    // efficient method of presenting the back buffer to the display.  And     // we request a back buffer format that matches the current desktop display     // format.    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;     ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;    // Create the Direct3D device. Here we are using the default adapter (most    // systems only have one, unless they have multiple graphics hardware cards    // installed) and requesting the HAL (which is saying we want the hardware    // device rather than a software one). Software vertex processing is     // specified since we know it will work on all cards. On cards that support     // hardware vertex processing, though, we would see a big performance gain     // by specifying hardware vertex processing.    if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )    {        return E_FAIL;    }    // Device state would normally be set here    return S_OK;}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Name: Cleanup()// Desc: Releases all previously initialized objects//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------void Cleanup(){    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL)         g_pd3dDevice->Release();    if( g_pD3D != NULL)        g_pD3D->Release();}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Name: Render()// Desc: Draws the scene//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------void Render(){    if( NULL == g_pd3dDevice )        return;    // Clear the backbuffer to a blue color    g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255), 1.0f, 0 );        // Begin the scene    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )    {        // Rendering of scene objects can happen here            // End the scene        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();    }    // Present the backbuffer contents to the display    g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Name: MsgProc()// Desc: The window's message handler//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------LRESULT CALLBACK WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam ){    switch( msg )    {        case WM_DESTROY:            Cleanup();            PostQuitMessage( 0 );            return 0;        case WM_PAINT:            Render();            ValidateRect( hWnd, NULL );            return 0;    }    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );}//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------// Name: WinMain()// Desc: The application's entry point//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------int WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT ){    // Register the window class    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L,                       GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,                      "D3D Tutorial", NULL };    RegisterClassEx( &wc );    // Create the application's window    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( "D3D Tutorial", "D3D Tutorial 01: CreateDevice",                               WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 300, 300,                              NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL );    // Initialize Direct3D    if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )    {         // Show the window        ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );        UpdateWindow( hWnd );        // Enter the message loop        MSG msg;         while( GetMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0 ) )        {            TranslateMessage( &msg );            DispatchMessage( &msg );        }    }    UnregisterClass( "D3D Tutorial", wc.hInstance );    return 0;}


p.s. please use source tags check the FAQ to find out how
Gor435 - My Journal - MySpace - Facebook
still didnt work :S same error! :'( what is this .a you speak of? i could only get .lib's
HOLY CRAP i didnt know dev came with Direct X added!!!!!!! i love you!!!! *Highest Rating* o btw im used to the tags not source sorry

EDIT: hey doers it come with the other libraries? like ddraw and dshow or wwateva it is or dmusic???? :D:D:D
No problem anytime I can help.
Gor435 - My Journal - MySpace - Facebook
Quote:Original post by C plus noob
EDIT: hey doers it come with the other libraries? like ddraw and dshow or wwateva it is or dmusic???? :D:D:D


yeah comes with all of it. It's all there just be sure to include the right .h files and .a (or lib files).

Gor435 - My Journal - MySpace - Facebook
Well, another simple tip for the linker: If the library is placed in the defined library folders, and it has the prefix "lib" and the subfix ".a" (Ex: libd3d9.a), you can link to it like this too: -ld3d9
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