#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>

using namespace std;

class Enemy
{
    public:
           Enemy(int damage = 10, 
                 int defence = 5, 
                 int health = 50): 
                 m_Damage(damage), 
                 m_Defence(defence),
                 m_Health(health) {}
           
           int GetDamage() {return m_Damage;}
           int GetDefence() {return m_Defence;}
           int GetHealth() {return m_Health;}
           int SetHealth(int a)
           {
               m_Health = m_Health - a;
               if (m_Health < 0)
                   m_Health = 0;
           }
           
    private:
            int m_Damage;
            int m_Defence;
            int m_Health;
};

class Fairy: public Enemy
{
    public:
           Fairy(int magic = 20, int stars = 0): 
                     Enemy(Enemy::GetDamage()/2, 
                           Enemy::GetDefence()*2, 
                           Enemy::GetHealth()/2),
                     m_MagicDamage(magic), 
                     m_Stars(stars) {}
           
           int GetStars() {return m_Stars;}
           int GetMagicDamage() {return m_MagicDamage;};
           
    private:
            int m_Stars;
            int m_MagicDamage;
                          
};

class Orc: public Enemy
{
    public:
           Orc(): Enemy(Enemy::GetDamage()*2,
                        Enemy::GetDefence()*2,
                        Enemy::GetHealth()*2) {}
};

class Hero: public Enemy
{
    public:
           Hero(int stars = 0, int specialDamage = 25): 
                    Enemy(Enemy::GetDamage()*2,
                          Enemy::GetDefence()*2,
                          Enemy::GetHealth()*2),
                    m_Stars(stars),
                    m_SpecialDamage(specialDamage) 
           {
               cout<<"\nWhats your hero's name: ";
               string name;
               cin>>name;
               cin.ignore();
               
               name[0] = toupper(name[0]);
               m_Name = name;
           }
           
           int GetStars() {return m_Stars;}
           int GetSpecialDamage() {return m_SpecialDamage;}
           string GetName() {return m_Name;}
           
    private:
            int m_Stars;
            int m_SpecialDamage;
            string m_Name;
};

void displayItems(vector<string> &theInventory, Hero &theHero);
string allToUpper(string word);
bool tipFunc(bool &tip);

int main()
{
    cout<<"\t\t\t     Welcome to HaM!!!\n";
    cout<<"\t\t\t The ultimate adventure!!!\n";
    
    Hero theHero;
    cout<<"\nYou named your hero "<<theHero.GetName()<<".\n";
    
    vector<string> theInventory;
    displayItems(theInventory, theHero);
    
    // Debugging
    cout<<theHero.GetHealth()<<endl;
    Orc orc;
    cout<<orc.GetHealth();
    
    cout<<theHero.GetName()<<" can go in four directions:\n";
    cout<<"1) Up\n2) Down\n3) Left\n4) Right\n";
    
    cout<<"\nEnter the direction or the number: ";
    
    string answer;
    cin>>answer;
    cin.ignore();
    
    answer = allToUpper(answer);
    
    bool tip = false;
    
    while (answer != "2" && answer != "DOWN")
    {
        if (tip == false)
            tipFunc(tip);
            
        if (answer != "1" && 
            answer != "UP" && 
            answer != "3" && 
            answer != "LEFT" && 
            answer != "4" && 
            answer != "RIGHT")
            cout<<"\nPlease enter a choice from 1-4 only.\n";
            
        if (answer == "1" || answer == "UP")
        {
            cout<<endl<<theHero.GetName()<<" fell off a cliff.\n";
            theHero.SetHealth(10);
            cout<<endl<<theHero.GetName()<<"' health: "<<theHero.GetHealth()<<".\n";
        }
        cin.get(); // So the program doesnt end
    }
    
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void displayItems(vector<string> &theInventory, Hero &theHero)
{
    vector<string>::iterator iter;
    cout<<"\n"<<theHero.GetName()<<"' items:\n";
    if (theInventory.size() < 1)
        cout<<theHero.GetName()<<" has no items.\n";
    else
        for (iter = theInventory.begin(); iter != theInventory.end(); iter++)
        {
            cout<<*iter<<endl;
        }
    cout<<endl;
}

string allToUpper(string word)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < word.size(); i++)
        word = toupper(word);
        
    return word;
}

bool tipFunc(bool &tip)
{
    cout<<"\nHint: If your health goes down to 0 you lose.\n";
    tip = true;
}

[source language="C++"]class Orc: public Enemy{    Orc(): Enemy(20,10,100) {}}

class Enemy{protected:   static const int base_damage=10;   static const int base_defense=5;   static const int base_health=50;public:   Enemy( int damage=base_damage, int defense=base_defense, int health=base_health )     : m_Damage( damage )     , m_Defense( defense )     , m_Health( health )   {}private:   int m_Damage;   int m_Health;   int m_Defense;};class Orc: public Enemy{    Orc( int damage=base_damage*2, int defense=base_defense*2, int health=base_health*2 )       : Enemy(damage, defense, health)     {}};