class Engine2D
{
private:
static unsigned long (*ConvertToGraphicMode)(long red, long green, long blue);
}
Private static function pointer problem :)
Author
Hi!
I have a problem with private static function pointer :)
(it looks something like this)
When i want to compile code error pops:
"error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: static unsigned long (__cdecl* Engine2D::ConvertToGraphicMode)(long,long,long)" (?ConvertToGraphicMode@Engine2D@@0P6AKJJJ@ZA)
Debug/3D Engine.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals"
well .. i know that static members must be initialized somehow but i can't do it
like this Engine::ConvertToGraphicMode = NULL; becouse another error pops
that i am not allowed to use private members in this way.
Anybody know how to fix this?
When you add a static member to a class, all you are doing is declaring that member (tell the compiler the variable exists, somewhere). You still need to define it, separately, in a single translation unit (i.e. in a .cpp file), to actually bring it into existence in your program. Declarations placate the compiler, but when the linker comes in to piece your program together, it'll go "Hey, you're using that variable, but it doesn't exist anywhere in the program".
Typically, this means doing:
Foo.h
Foo.cpp
int Foo::Bar = 0;
Typically, this means doing:
Foo.h
class Foo{ static int Bar;};Foo.cpp
int Foo::Bar = 0;
maybe this will work:
unsigned long Engine2D::(*ConvertToGraphicMode)(long, long, long);
edited:
- removed nonsense; me needs more sleep -
[Edited by - fnm on September 1, 2005 12:02:52 PM]
unsigned long Engine2D::(*ConvertToGraphicMode)(long, long, long);
edited:
- removed nonsense; me needs more sleep -
[Edited by - fnm on September 1, 2005 12:02:52 PM]
Author
Ok .. here's another problem:
(it's a bit simplified)
And ones again error pops :
"c:\3D Engine\Source\Engine2D.cpp(143) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'void (__thiscall Engine2D::* )(long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)' to 'void (__cdecl *)(long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)'
There is no context in which this conversion is possible"
Any idea?
(it's a bit simplified)
class Engine2D{private: void DrawLine16(long x,long y); void DrawLine32(long x,long y);public: void (*DrawLine)(long x,long y); void whatever() { DrawLine = DrawLine16; }}And ones again error pops :
"c:\3D Engine\Source\Engine2D.cpp(143) : error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'void (__thiscall Engine2D::* )(long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)' to 'void (__cdecl *)(long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)'
There is no context in which this conversion is possible"
Any idea?
Try declaring your function pointer like this:
void (Engine2D::*DrawLine)(long x,long y);
Author
It's no good
says:
"c:\3D Engine\Source\Engine2D.cpp(11) : error C2350: 'Engine2D::DrawLine' is not a static member"
Edit: Here's the real code :)
says:
"c:\3D Engine\Source\Engine2D.cpp(11) : error C2350: 'Engine2D::DrawLine' is not a static member"
Edit: Here's the real code :)
class Engine2D{ private: unsigned long screenLenght ; // Screen lenght (resolution) unsigned long screenHeight ; // Screen height (resolution) unsigned long screenDepth ; // Bits per pixel D3DFORMAT screenFormat ; // Bits per pixel that are used unsigned long i ; // Index variable to use in "for" loops unsigned long j ; // Index variable to use in "for" loops unsigned long k ; // Index variable to use in "for" loops HRESULT hResultGlobal ; Rect clipRect ; LPDIRECT3D9 d3d ; LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 d3dDevice ; IDirect3DSurface9* backbuffer ; IDirect3DSurface9* paintSurface ; RECT destBack ; D3DLOCKED_RECT lockedRect ; D3DVIEWPORT9 viewPort ; long pitch ; unsigned long *videoBuffer32 ; unsigned short *videoBuffer16 ; LogFile *gameLog ; long errorLog ; long eventLog ; long screenLog ; private: long ClipLine(long &x1,long &y1,long &x2,long &y2); void DrawLine16(long x0, long y0, long x1, long y1,D3DCOLOR color); void DrawLine32(long x0, long y0, long x1, long y1,D3DCOLOR color); static unsigned long (*ConvertToGraphicMode)(long red, long green, long blue); static inline unsigned long RGB555(long red, long green, long blue) { return (((red & 31)<< 10 )+((green & 31)<< 5)+(blue % 31)); } static inline unsigned long RGB565(long red, long green, long blue) { return (((red & 31) << 11) + ((green & 63) << 5) + (blue & 31)); } static inline unsigned long RGB888(long red, long green, long blue) { return (((red & 255) << 16) + ((green & 255) << 8) + (blue & 255)); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010(long red, long green, long blue) { return (((red & 1024) << 20) + ((green & 1024) << 10) + (blue & 1024)); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToRGB555(long red,long green,long blue) { long r = red >> 5; long g = green >> 5; long b = blue >> 5; return LongToRGB(r,g,b); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToRGB565(long red,long green,long blue) { long r = red >> 5; long g = green >> 4; long b = blue >> 5; return LongToRGB(r,g,b); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToRGB888(long red,long green,long blue) { long r = red >> 2; long g = green >> 2; long b = blue >> 2; return LongToRGB(r,g,b); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToRGB101010(long red,long green,long blue) { long r = red ; long g = green ; long b = blue ; return LongToRGB(r,g,b); } public: Engine2D(); ~Engine2D(); long SetLogFile(LogFile *gLog,long erLog,long evLog,long sLog); long InitEngine(unsigned long sLenght, unsigned long sHeight, unsigned long bbp,HWND mainWindowHandle); long BegineDrawing(); void EndDrawing(); void Present(); void ClearCanvas(D3DCOLOR col); void (*DrawLine)(long x0, long y0, long x1, long y1,D3DCOLOR color); void DrawClipLine(long x0, long y0, long x1, long y1,D3DCOLOR color); void inline PlotPixel(long x,long y,D3DCOLOR col); static unsigned long (*LongToRGB)(long red, long green, long blue); static inline unsigned long RGB444ToGraphicMode(long red,long green ,long blue) { return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*64, green*64, blue*64); } static inline unsigned long RGB444ToGraphicMode(unsigned long color) { long red = ((color & 0x0f00) >> 8); long green = ((color & 0x00f0) >> 4); long blue = (color & 0x000f); return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*64, green*64, blue*64); } static inline unsigned long RGB555ToGraphicMode(long red,long green ,long blue) { return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*32, green*32, blue*32); } static inline unsigned long RGB555ToGraphicMode(unsigned long color) { long red = ((color & 0x7C00) >> 10); long green = ((color & 0x03E0) >> 5); long blue = ( color & 0x001F); return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*32, green*32, blue*32); } static inline unsigned long RGB565ToGraphicMode(long red,long green ,long blue) { return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*32, green*16, blue*32); } static inline unsigned long RGB565ToGraphicMode(unsigned long color) { long red = ((color & 0xF800) >> 11); long green = ((color & 0x07E0) >> 6); long blue = ( color & 0x001F); return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*32, green*16, blue*32); } static inline unsigned long RGB888ToGraphicMode(long red,long green ,long blue) { return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*4, green*4, blue*4); } static inline unsigned long RGB888ToGraphicMode(unsigned long color) { long red = ((color & 0xFF0000) >> 16); long green = ((color & 0x00FF00) >> 8); long blue = ( color & 0x0000FF); return ConvertToGraphicMode(red*4, green*4, blue*4); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToGraphicMode(long red,long green ,long blue) { return ConvertToGraphicMode(red, green, blue); } static inline unsigned long RGB101010ToGraphicMode(unsigned long color) { long red = ((color & 0x3FF00000) >> 20); long green = ((color & 0x000FFC00) >> 10); long blue = ( color & 0x000003FF); return ConvertToGraphicMode(red, green, blue); } };
A pointer to a (non-static) class member is not the same thing as a pointer to a non-class member (or to a static class member). Compare the types in the error message:
"ordinary" C++ functions use the C calling convention, marked by the __cdecl qualifier.
Member functions use a different calling convention, marked by the __thiscall qualifier.
They can't mix.
error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'void (__thiscall Engine2D::* )(long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)' to 'void (__cdecl *) (long,long,long,long,D3DCOLOR)'"ordinary" C++ functions use the C calling convention, marked by the __cdecl qualifier.
Member functions use a different calling convention, marked by the __thiscall qualifier.
They can't mix.
Author
Hmm i noticed that this qualifiers ware diferent but i didn't know why though.
I'll read this FAQ.
Thanks for your help!!
I'll read this FAQ.
Thanks for your help!!
This topic is closed to new replies.
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