Additive blending. How to do it?

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8 comments, last by superpig 18 years, 6 months ago
Hello. I would like to make a fire effect using my particle engine. Additive blending seems to be the perfect thing for me, but i have no idea how should i do it. I've tried searching for additive blending tutorials, but found nothing. So, could someone explain how to do it or point me in the right direction to learn about it? I'm using OpenGL btw.
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Lesson 8 at NeHe
I do know how to make things transparent, but making something transparent isn't all there is to additive blending, right?
Additive blending is done very much in the same way as alpha blending. I haven't worked in OGL, but in D3D, you set the source blend to one and the dest blend to one* to get additive blending.


*i.e.
mD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE);mD3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_ONE);
As Cypher19 said, all you need to do is switch to a proper blend function. In OpenGL you do this...
glEnable(GL_BLEND);glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
This will make the blend equation
Co = 1*Cs + 1*Cd
where Co is the output color, Cs is the source color, and Cd is the destination color.
Ahh... It's that simple then :)
Rating++ for all of you.
And can i just use glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE); instead of glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);? I seem to be getting the same results.
Quote:Original post by ZadrraS
And can i just use glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE); instead of glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);? I seem to be getting the same results.
Yep, that is still additive, but the blend equation then becomes
Co = As*Cs + 1*Cd
so that the source color is first scaled by source alpha, then added to destination color. So if your source alpha equals 1.0, it will be equivalent to glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE).
There are other additive type blend modes. One of my favorite is

srccolor * one + destcolor * invsrccolor.

This scales down the dest by 1-src, then adds in the src. This keeps things from oversaturating, and can give a foggy feel.
Is the invsrccolor - Inversed Source Color? What flag do I need to get it?
GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR.

Richard "Superpig" Fine - saving pigs from untimely fates - Microsoft DirectX MVP 2006/2007/2008/2009
"Shaders are not meant to do everything. Of course you can try to use it for everything, but it's like playing football using cabbage." - MickeyMouse

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