/* * T-Clone *  Another tetris clone *  Author: Jens B (jens@the-bengtssons.com) *  *  -- Search for 'QQQ' for TODO's -- *  */using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;using Microsoft.DirectX;using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;using Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput;using System.Drawing;                       // for Color.Blue....QQQusing D3D = Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;using DInput = Microsoft.DirectX.DirectInput;namespace tclone{    /*     * tcloneWindow     *  Window / Form class for the main window     */    class tcloneWindow : Form    {        // d3d device        private D3D.Device device = null;        // dinput device        private DInput.Device inputDevice = null;        // textures        private Texture backgroundTexture = null;       // playfield / background image / texture               private Texture blocksTexture = null;           // blocks image        // sprites        private Sprite background = null;               // playfield / background sprite        private Sprite blocks = null;                   // blocks        // "pile" array        private int[,] pileArray = new int[10, 20];        // the block arrays, with rotations, that is x,y coordinate for each piece of the block,         //  for all 4 rotations        #region Block arrays with rotations        /*         *  #  |  # | ### | #         * ### | ## |  #  | ##         *     |  # |     | #         */        private int[, ,] block1 = new int[4, 4, 2]            {            { {1,0},{0,1},{1,1},{2,1} },            { {1,0},{0,1},{1,1},{1,2} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{2,0},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{0,1},{1,1},{0,2} }            };        /*         * ####         */        private int[, ,] block2 = new int[4, 4, 2]            {            { {0,0},{1,0},{2,0},{3,0} },            { {0,0},{0,1},{0,2},{0,3} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{2,0},{3,0} },            { {0,0},{0,1},{0,2},{0,3} }            };        /*         * ##         * ##         */        private int[, ,] block3 = new int[4, 4, 2]            {            { {0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{0,1},{1,1} }            };        /*         * ##  |  #           *  ## | ##          *     | #           */        private int[, ,] block4 = new int[4, 4, 2]            {            { {0,0},{1,0},{1,1},{2,1} },            { {1,0},{1,1},{0,1},{0,2} },            { {0,0},{1,0},{1,1},{2,1} },            { {1,0},{1,1},{0,1},{0,2} }            };        /*         *  ## | #         * ##  | ##         *     |  #         */        private int[, ,] block5 = new int[4, 4, 2]            {            { {1,0},{2,0},{0,1},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{0,1},{1,1},{1,2} },            { {1,0},{2,0},{0,1},{1,1} },            { {0,0},{0,1},{1,1},{1,2} }            };        #endregion        // current & next piece        private int currentPiece = -1;        private int nextPiece = -1;        private int currentColor = -1;      // indicates wich color to use from the texture        private int nextColor = -1;        private int currentRotation = 0;        // top left corner of playing piece        private int currentX = 4;        private int currentY = 0;        // speed value / level / difficulty        private int speed = 4;        private int tick = 0;        // funkey variable to control fps....QQQ        private int lastFrame = 0;        // another funkey variable to control input rate....QQQ        private int lastInput = 0;        /*         * Constructor to set up properties for the main window         *  Put here instead of in a form designer window to make it more readable         */        public tcloneWindow()        {            Text = "T-Clone by Jens B";            Width = 800;                        // QQQ support fullscreen            Height = 600;            FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.Fixed3D;            MaximizeBox = false;            // adjust size to have a 800x600 client area (QQQ probably there is a smarter way to do this :P)            Width = 800 + (800 - ClientSize.Width);            Height = 600 + (600 - ClientSize.Height);        }        /*         * Initialize the playfield etc.         */        private void InitializePlayfield()        {            // zero out playfied            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)            {                for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j)                {                    pileArray[i, j] = 0;                }            }            // set up current and next piece            Random rnd = new Random();            currentPiece = rnd.Next(5);            nextPiece = rnd.Next(5);            currentColor = rnd.Next(5);            nextColor = rnd.Next(5);            currentX = 4;            currentY = 0;        }        /*         * Moves the piece down         */        private void MovePiece()        {            tick += speed;            if (tick >= 100)            {                tick = 0;                ++currentY;            }            if (CheckHit())            {                if (--currentY < 0)     // reverse move                {                    // we lost!!                    InitializePlayfield();                    return;                }                // add piece to pile                AddPiece();                // set up a new piece                currentY = 0;                currentX = 4;                currentPiece = nextPiece;                currentColor = nextColor;                Random rnd = new Random();                nextPiece = rnd.Next(5);                nextColor = rnd.Next(5);            }        }        /*         * Adds the current piece at the current position to the pile         */        private void AddPiece()        {            /*             * This block of code is reproduced waaaay to many times, need to change the logic a bit             *  Most likely by making the currentblock an array describing it....             */            int[, ,] block = new int[4, 4, 2];            switch (currentPiece)            {                case 0:                    block = block1;                    break;                case 1:                    block = block2;                    break;                case 2:                    block = block3;                    break;                case 3:                    block = block4;                    break;                case 4:                    block = block5;                    break;            }            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)            {                pileArray[currentX + block[currentRotation, i, 0], currentY + block[currentRotation, i, 1]] = currentColor+1;   // +1 just to confuse :P            }            // QQQ no overflow check :P        }        /*         * Checks if the piece hit the stack         */        public bool CheckHit()        {            int[, ,] block = new int[4, 4, 2];            switch (currentPiece)            {                case 0:                    block = block1;                    break;                case 1:                    block = block2;                    break;                case 2:                    block = block3;                    break;                case 3:                    block = block4;                    break;                case 4:                    block = block5;                    break;            }            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)            {                if (currentX + block[currentRotation, i, 0] > 9 || currentY + block[currentRotation, i, 1] > 19)                {                    // we got a hit!                    return true;                }                if (pileArray[currentX + block[currentRotation, i, 0], currentY + block[currentRotation, i, 1]] != 0)                {                    // we got a hit!                    return true;                }            }            return false;        }        /*         * Check input         */        public void CheckInput()        {            // doing a move takes about 1/5 of a second, so make sure we dont process to quickly            //  QQQ is this a bright idea, and is 1/5 fast enough?            int now = System.Environment.TickCount;            if (now - lastInput < 200)                return;            KeyboardState state = inputDevice.GetCurrentKeyboardState();            if (state[Key.Left])            {                if (--currentX < 0)                    currentX = 0;                lastInput = System.Environment.TickCount;            }            if (state[Key.Right])            {                ++currentX;                if (CheckHit())                    --currentX;                lastInput = System.Environment.TickCount;            }            if (state[Key.Up])            {                if (++currentRotation > 3)                    currentRotation = 0;                if (CheckHit())                {                    if (--currentRotation < 0)                        currentRotation = 3;                }                lastInput = System.Environment.TickCount;            }        }        /*         * D3D initialization function         * Also initialzes DInput         */        private void InitializeGraphics()        {            try            {                PresentParameters presentParams = new PresentParameters();                presentParams.Windowed = true;                                  // QQQ support fullscreen                presentParams.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;                device = new D3D.Device(0, D3D.DeviceType.Hardware, this, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentParams);            }            catch (DirectXException e)            {                MessageBox.Show(null, "Error intializing graphics: " + e.Message, "Error");                Close();            }            // QQQ set up callbacks for loosing devices etc            // set up input device            inputDevice = new DInput.Device(DInput.SystemGuid.Keyboard);            inputDevice.SetCooperativeLevel(this, CooperativeLevelFlags.Background | CooperativeLevelFlags.NonExclusive);            inputDevice.Acquire();        }        /*         * Load textures and create background sprite         */        private void LoadTextures()        {            // load the background texture -- QQQ load from resource to make the exe as self contained as possible            string file = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Jens\\My Documents\\Visual Studio 2005\\Projects\\tclone\\playfield.bmp";            backgroundTexture = TextureLoader.FromFile(device, file, 800, 600, 24, 0, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Format.Unknown, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Pool.Default, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Filter.None, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Filter.None, 0);            // load the blocks texture -- QQQ load from resource to make the exe as self contained as possible            file = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Jens\\My Documents\\Visual Studio 2005\\Projects\\tclone\\blocks.bmp";            blocksTexture = TextureLoader.FromFile(device, file, 800, 28, 24, 0, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Format.Unknown, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Pool.Default, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Filter.None, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Filter.None, 0);            // create the sprites            background = new Sprite(device);            blocks = new Sprite(device);            // QQQ this dont seem to read the dimensions from the file            //backgroundTexture = TextureLoader.FromFile(device, file);            // QQQ for some reason this comented out code dont work...            //Bitmap background = new Bitmap( file);            //backgroundTexture = new Texture(device, background,Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Usage.None, Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Pool.Default);        }        /*         * Draws the current piece         */        private void DrawCurrentPiece()        {            int textureStartX = currentColor * 28;            int[, ,] block = new int[4, 4, 2];            switch (currentPiece)            {                case 0:                    block = block1;                    break;                case 1:                    block = block2;                    break;                case 2:                    block = block3;                    break;                case 3:                    block = block4;                    break;                case 4:                    block = block5;                    break;            }            int startx = 80 + (28 * currentX);            int starty = 10 + (28 * currentY);            blocks.Begin(SpriteFlags.None);            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)            {                blocks.Draw2D(blocksTexture, new Rectangle(textureStartX, 0, 27, 27), new SizeF(28f, 28f),                    new Point(startx + (block[currentRotation, i, 0] * 28), starty + (block[currentRotation, i, 1] * 28)), Color.White);            }            blocks.End();        }        /*         * Draws the "next" piece         */        private void DrawNextPiece()        {            int textureStartX = nextColor * 28;            int[, ,] block = new int[4, 4, 2];            switch (nextPiece)            {                case 0:                    block = block1;                    break;                case 1:                    block = block2;                    break;                case 2:                    block = block3;                    break;                case 3:                    block = block4;                    break;                case 4:                    block = block5;                    break;            }            int startx = 515;       // QQQ Write some clever code to center this            int starty = 245;            blocks.Begin(SpriteFlags.None);            for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)            {                blocks.Draw2D(blocksTexture, new Rectangle(textureStartX, 0, 27, 27), new SizeF(28f, 28f),                    new Point(startx + (block[0, i, 0] * 28), starty + (block[0, i, 1] * 28)), Color.White);            }            blocks.End();        }        /*         * Rendering function that draws the contens of the window         *          */        private void Render()        {            if (device == null)                return;             // no device = do nothing            // limit to 70 fps -- QQQ is this really a good idea?            int now = System.Environment.TickCount;            while (now - lastFrame < 15)                // aproxes to 70 fps....QQQ            {                now = System.Environment.TickCount;                Application.DoEvents();                 // QQQ do i need to acctually sleep?            }            // begin the scene            device.BeginScene();            // draw the playfield as a sprite             background.Begin(SpriteFlags.None);            background.Draw2D(backgroundTexture, new Rectangle(0, 0, 800, 600), new SizeF(800f, 600f),                new Point(0, 0), Color.White);            background.End();            // draw current piece            DrawCurrentPiece();            // draw "pile"            DrawPile();            // draw "next" piece, if applicable            DrawNextPiece();            // end the scene            device.EndScene();            device.Present();        }        /*         * Draws the pile!         */        private void DrawPile()        {            int textureStartX = 0;            int startx = 80;            int starty = 10;            blocks.Begin(SpriteFlags.None);            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)            {                for (int j = 0; j < 20; ++j)                {                    if (pileArray[i, j] > 0)                    {                        textureStartX = (pileArray[i, j] - 1) * 28;                        blocks.Draw2D(blocksTexture, new Rectangle(textureStartX, 0, 27, 27), new SizeF(28f, 28f),                            new Point(startx + (i * 28), starty + (j * 28)), Color.White);                    }                }            }            blocks.End();        }                /*         * Check for row removal or loss         * returns false for loss, true for "ok"         */        private bool CheckWin()        {            for (int i = 19; i >= 0; --i)            {                bool rowFull = false;                for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)                {                    if (pileArray[j, i] > 0)                        rowFull = true;                    else                    {                        rowFull = false;                        break;                    }                }                if (rowFull)                {                    for (int y = i; y > 0; --y)                    {                        for (int x = 0; x < 10; ++x)                        {                            pileArray[x, y] = pileArray[x, y - 1];                        }                    }                    for (int x = 0; x < 10; ++x)                    {                        pileArray[x, 0] = 0;                    }                }            }            return true;        }        /*         * mog, the main function!         */        static void Main()        {            // create our window and show it            tcloneWindow win = new tcloneWindow();            win.InitializeGraphics();            win.LoadTextures();            win.InitializePlayfield();            win.Show();            // game loop            while (win.Created)            {                // check inputs                win.CheckInput();                // move piece (will check for collision)                win.MovePiece();                // check "win" (remove line(s)) / loss                win.CheckWin();                // render d3d win                win.Render();                // let windows do message processing                Application.DoEvents();            }        }    }}