inverting matrix errors with REF device
Hi,
My app runs great on HAL, but when I switch to REF device, I get errors like this, and it crashes!
Direct3D9: (INFO) :Cannot invert world-view matrix, assuming identity
Direct3D9: (INFO) :Cannot invert view matrix, assuming identity
Does anyone have any idea what causes this? I expected more to work on REF than HAL, not the other way round! :)
Thanks
Simon
(MSVC2003, DXSDK dec05)
Graphics hardware tends to be more forgiving of certain types of abuse than software - it doesn't have much of a way to complain anyway!
From the info messages, I'm assuming you're using the fixed function pipeline here. The FFP maintains a concatenation of your D3DTS_WORLD and D3DTS_VIEW matrices: world-view (to transform from object space to camera space).
If the REF device ever needed to transform from camera space to object space, it would use the inverse of the world-view matrix (which it probably computes when it concatenates the world and view matrices - it's been a while since I looked at the refrast source, can't remember why).
Unless you're trying to do some particularly funky transformation, then it's likely the values you've supplied for D3DTS_WORLD and/or D3DTS_VIEW are either mathematically non invertible (such as a row of the matrix which contained all 0's), garbage, or filled in incorrectly (e.g. rows where columns were meant to be).
Useful link: http://www.easycalculation.com/matrix/matrix-inverse.php
From the info messages, I'm assuming you're using the fixed function pipeline here. The FFP maintains a concatenation of your D3DTS_WORLD and D3DTS_VIEW matrices: world-view (to transform from object space to camera space).
If the REF device ever needed to transform from camera space to object space, it would use the inverse of the world-view matrix (which it probably computes when it concatenates the world and view matrices - it's been a while since I looked at the refrast source, can't remember why).
Unless you're trying to do some particularly funky transformation, then it's likely the values you've supplied for D3DTS_WORLD and/or D3DTS_VIEW are either mathematically non invertible (such as a row of the matrix which contained all 0's), garbage, or filled in incorrectly (e.g. rows where columns were meant to be).
Useful link: http://www.easycalculation.com/matrix/matrix-inverse.php
Thanks for that advice,
I am just surprised it renders correctly, with this stream of error messages:
Here's how I am building my view... perhaps this is a poor method?
Thanks for help!
Simon
I am just surprised it renders correctly, with this stream of error messages:
Here's how I am building my view... perhaps this is a poor method?
void cProxyMobile::LookAt(D3DXVECTOR3& pos, D3DXVECTOR3& target, D3DXVECTOR3& up){ D3DXVECTOR3 L = target - pos; D3DXVec3Normalize(&L, &L); D3DXVECTOR3 R; D3DXVec3Cross(&R, &up, &L); // Since 'up' and 'L' are unit vectors, 'R' will be a // unit vector also. D3DXVECTOR3 U; D3DXVec3Cross(&U, &L, &R); // Since 'L' and 'right' are unit vectors, 'U' will be a // unit vector also. m_right = R; m_up = U; m_forward = L; // Keep camera's axes orthogonal to each other and of unit length.// D3DXVec3Normalize(&L, &L);// D3DXVec3Cross(&U, &L, &R);// D3DXVec3Normalize(&U, &U);// D3DXVec3Cross(&R, &U, &L);// D3DXVec3Normalize(&R, &R); float x = -D3DXVec3Dot(&m_translation, &m_right); float y = -D3DXVec3Dot(&m_translation, &m_up); float z = -D3DXVec3Dot(&m_translation, &m_forward); m_viewMatrix(0,0) = m_right.x; m_viewMatrix(1,0) = m_right.y; m_viewMatrix(2,0) = m_right.z; m_viewMatrix(3,0) = x; m_viewMatrix(0,1) = m_up.x; m_viewMatrix(1,1) = m_up.y; m_viewMatrix(2,1) = m_up.z; m_viewMatrix(3,1) = y; m_viewMatrix(0,2) = m_forward.x; m_viewMatrix(1,2) = m_forward.y; m_viewMatrix(2,2) = m_forward.z; m_viewMatrix(3,2) = z; m_viewMatrix(0,3) = 0.0f; m_viewMatrix(1,3) = 0.0f; m_viewMatrix(2,3) = 0.0f; m_viewMatrix(3,3) = 1.0f; g_device->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &m_viewMatrix );}
Thanks for help!
Simon
Is there a specific reason you're not using D3DXMATRIXLookAtLH or D3DXMATRIXLookAtRH? These would make this process much less painful. :)
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