Loading all images in a directory.
Author
How would I go about loading all the image files in a directory? Normally I just pass the file name as a string to the image loader. But what if I don’t know the file names, and just want to load everything in a particular directory?
This is on WinXP if it matters.
Typically, you can make a call, given a path, and get back some kind of structure that allows you to iterate through all the children of that directory (which are either files or other directories). In Linux, you would look into dirent.h, but I don't think it's the same under windows.
For Windows you can use the FindFirstFile/FindNextFile/FindClose functions to enumerate all files of a directory. You can supply a file mask as well:
void CWinUtils::EnumFilesInDirectory( const char* szFindMask, std::list<std::string>& listFiles, bool bAllowDirectories, bool bClearList ){ WIN32_FIND_DATA wFindData; if ( bClearList ) { listFiles.clear(); } std::string strDir = szFindMask; size_t iPos = strDir.find_last_of( '\\' ); if ( iPos == std::string::npos ) { strDir.clear(); } else { strDir = strDir.substr( 0, iPos + 1 ); } if ( strDir.empty() ) { char szTemp[MAX_PATH]; GetCurrentDirectory( MAX_PATH, szTemp ); strDir = szTemp; if ( ( !strDir.empty() ) && ( strDir[strDir.length() - 1] != '\\' ) ) { strDir += '\\'; } } if ( strDir.find_last_of( '\\' ) != std::string::npos ) { // Add Backslash! strDir = strDir.substr( 0, strDir.find_last_of( '\\' ) + 1 ); } HANDLE hFind = FindFirstFile( szFindMask, &wFindData ); if ( hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { return; } while ( hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { if ( wFindData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) { if ( ( bAllowDirectories ) && ( _tcscmp( wFindData.cFileName, _T( "." ) ) ) && ( _tcscmp( wFindData.cFileName, _T( ".." ) ) ) ) { listFiles.push_back( strDir + wFindData.cFileName ); } } else { listFiles.push_back( strDir + wFindData.cFileName ); } if ( !FindNextFile( hFind, &wFindData ) ) { FindClose( hFind ); return; } }}
Take a look at Boost's filesystem library, particularly the directory_iterator class.
Here's an example:
PS: Boost's filesystem library is not just pretty - it's also portable.
Here's an example:
const bool isImageFile(const std::string& fileExtension);void ProcessImageFile(const std::string& filePath);const int ProcessImageFiles(const path& dirPath){ // early-out on bad directory path if( !exists( dir_path ) || !is_directory(dirPath) ) { return 0; } int counter; // number of image files processed directory_iterator end_itr; // default construction yields past-the-end // for each path under dirPath... for( directory_iterator itr( dirPath ); itr != end_itr; ++itr ) { // ...if the path isn't a directory, and it is an image file... if(!is_directory(*itr) && isImageFile(extension(*itr)) { // ...then process the image file and increment the counter ProcessImageFile( (*itr).string() ); ++counter; } } return counter;}PS: Boost's filesystem library is not just pretty - it's also portable.
You never told us what language did you? Anyways, some sort of directory iteration is going to be what you want. Php has a built in DirectoryIterator class (tahts it's name) a c++ example was given. But if you want any sort of cross platform abilities, go with the boost option
cheers
-Dan
cheers
-Dan
Author
Its C++.
I am trying this now. But I have a few questions. Is the extension function something I have to write my self? Also how does the path work? Is it relative to the exe? If I give it an empty string what happens? And what about subdirectories? Does the directory_iterator recursively go into each or do I have to do that manually?
Quote:Original post by ajones
Take a look at Boost's filesystem library, particularly the directory_iterator class.
Here's an example:
*** Source Snippet Removed ***
PS: Boost's filesystem library is not just pretty - it's also portable.
I am trying this now. But I have a few questions. Is the extension function something I have to write my self? Also how does the path work? Is it relative to the exe? If I give it an empty string what happens? And what about subdirectories? Does the directory_iterator recursively go into each or do I have to do that manually?
Author
I am having trouble constructing a new path object. It keeps throwing an execption.
I get this message
Unhandled exception at 0x7c81eb33 in Sprite Viewer.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: boost::filesystem::filesystem_error @ 0x0012f908.
And it points my to this code in xstring
std::string branch_path = (*itr).branch_path().string();FileName = branch_path + "/" + basename(*itr) + ".txt";path TextFile(FileName); <-- Gives me an execption why?if(exists(TextFile)/*FileName exists in the curent derectory*/){ ...I get this message
Unhandled exception at 0x7c81eb33 in Sprite Viewer.exe: Microsoft C++ exception: boost::filesystem::filesystem_error @ 0x0012f908.
And it points my to this code in xstring
bool _Grow(size_type _Newsize, bool _Trim = false) { // ensure buffer is big enough, trim to size if _Trim is true if (max_size() < _Newsize) _String_base::_Xlen(); // result too long if (_Myres < _Newsize) _Copy(_Newsize, _Mysize); // reallocate to growExecution point->> else if (_Trim && _Newsize < _BUF_SIZE) _Tidy(true, // copy and deallocate if trimming to small string _Newsize < _Mysize ? _Newsize : _Mysize); else if (_Newsize == 0) _Eos(0); // new size is zero, just null terminate return (0 < _Newsize); // return true only if more work to do }This topic is closed to new replies.
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