# Matrix Multiplication

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I've been trying to get a handle on this before actually applying it to 3D graphics, using WikiPedia to get the theory and then using this site to check my answers. I might just buy a maths textbook, as I normally find they're actually quite helpful, with the explanation, exercises and solutions in the one place. I'm only 15, so my school math isn't that far ahead (a fair bit of trigonometry (right angled, [co]sine rule[s], equations and identities), some algebra, plus a few bits that teachers have taught us as the top class), although I'm interested in maths and programming, so I've picked up a few small things along the way as they were helpful (some differentiation, a few obscure (to me) optimisations for specific problems). Anyway, WikiPedia lists the 'vector-lists method', and it seems like a reasonably elegant method to me. So, I'm trying to multiply the two matrices A and B:
A = [2 3   B = [1 5
4 5        3 7]
6 7]

A1 = [2    B1 = [1 5]
3]

A2 = [4    B2 = [3 7]
5]

A3 = [6
7]

AB = [(A1B1) (A1B2)
(A2B1) (A2B2)
(A3B1) (A3B2)]

A1B1 = [2 10  A1B2 = [6 14
3 15]         9 21]

A2B1 = [4 20  A2B2 = [12 28
1 25]         15 35]

A3B1 = [6 30  A3B2 = [18 42
7 35]         21 49]

Now, that all seems fine, until I realise that I now have 6 matrices which I somehow have to convert to scalars in order to get the 2x3 (col. x row.) matrix which I must finally get. What am I missing? Sorry if this is a bit of a 'n00b' question for this board. EDIT: Actually, after posting this, I vaguely remembered the determinant of a matrix associating a scalar value with n x n matrices. Applying this gives me:
A1B1 = [2 10  A1B2 = [6 14
3 15]         9 27]
det(A1B1) = 2(10) - 10(3) = 0
det(A1B2) = 6(27) - 14(9) = 36

A2B1 = [4 20  A2B2 = [12 28
1 25]         15 35]
det(A2B1) = 4(25) - 20(1) = 80
det(A2B2) = 12(35) - 28(15) = 0

A3B1 = [6 30  A3B2 = [18 42
7 35]         21 49]
det(A3B1) = 6(35) - 30(7) = 0
det(A3B2) = 18(49) - 42(21) = 0

... Which, unfortunately, bears no semblance to the solution given me by the link I posted above. Got all excited for a minute there...

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A1B1 = 2*1 + 3*5 = 17

Because 1x2 * 2x1 => 1x1, not 2x2

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Ah, so having gone back to relearn how to do the dot product of two vectors, I now get:

A = [2 3   B = [1 5     4 5        3 7]     6 7]A1 = [2    B1 = [1 5]      3]A2 = [4    B2 = [3 7]      5]A3 = [6      7]AB = [(A1B1) (A1B2)      (A2B1) (A2B2)      (A3B1) (A3B2)]A1B1 = 17 A1B2 = 27A2B1 = 29 A2B2 = 47A3B1 = 41 A3B2 = 67AB = [17 27      29 47      41 67]

Which seems okay to me... But the tool I linked to above gives

AB = [11 31      19 55      27 79]

And I really can't see where they're coming from...

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Because B1 = [1 3] and B2 = [5 7] (didn't notice until now).

You take rows from A and columns from B, not rows from both.

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A = [2 3   B = [1 5     4 5        3 7]     6 7]A1 = [2    B1 = [1 3]      3]A2 = [4    B2 = [5 7]      5]A3 = [6      7]AB = [(A1B1) (A1B2)      (A2B1) (A2B2)      (A3B1) (A3B2)]A1B1 = 11 A1B2 = 31A2B1 = 19 A2B2 = 55A3B1 = 29 A3B2 = 79AB = [11 31      19 55      29 79]

Great! Thanks, ToohrVyk. ++rating - fast response and both precise and accurate.

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It seems like you have the right idea, but I'm guessing you typoed one of the entries:
AB = [11 31      19 55      27 79]

Don't worry if this seems like a lot of work for a small result. You won't have to reduce A and B into 2x1/1x2 matrices once you get the hang of it. 'To find entry [i,j], run along the ith row of A and the jth column of B, summing the pointwise products'. As complicated as the statement sounds, it's the sort of thing you'll be doing in your sleep after a little practice, so that you can multiply a 12x9 matrix with a 9x10 without having to write down any workings.

Regards

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