low level C
Author
lets say I hav a 32 bit int x which holds the value 5 currently
so its 0.....0101
how can I get it to print the left most one in 101
What do you mean by "print the leftmost one"? Do you want to find the index of the leftmost one, or just print a '1' if there is one in the number?
If you always want to print just bit 2 (bits are numbered from 0, starting at the right) then you're looking for the following:
printf("%d", (x >> 2) & 0x1);
I'm assuming you're familiar with printf.
The (x >> 2) evaluates to the number in x bitshifted to the right by two digits. The bitwise AND operation (& 0x1) with 1 means that this essentially evaluates to the lowest bit of this now shifted number. To demonstrate (not written as 32-bits, because life's too short, but you get the idea):
Hopefully you can see how this works and tweak it as appropriate.
EDIT: Although this should give you the principles (bitmasking is the general name for this, btw) required for whatever it is you're trying to do, I doubt it is exactly what you're trying to do (because I can't see much reason for wanting to do this unless you're storing a bunch of flags in a single 32 bit).
printf("%d", (x >> 2) & 0x1);
I'm assuming you're familiar with printf.
The (x >> 2) evaluates to the number in x bitshifted to the right by two digits. The bitwise AND operation (& 0x1) with 1 means that this essentially evaluates to the lowest bit of this now shifted number. To demonstrate (not written as 32-bits, because life's too short, but you get the idea):
1111 1111 ... Starting off 0111 1111 ... Shift right once 0011 1111 ... Shift right twice Now that the digit originally in bit 2 is now in bit 0, we can do a bitwise AND to return it. 0011 1111AND 0000 0001 0000 0001Hopefully you can see how this works and tweak it as appropriate.
EDIT: Although this should give you the principles (bitmasking is the general name for this, btw) required for whatever it is you're trying to do, I doubt it is exactly what you're trying to do (because I can't see much reason for wanting to do this unless you're storing a bunch of flags in a single 32 bit).
I'm guessing you are trying to print all digits to the right of the leftmost 1?
In that case, you could do something like
unsigned int tmp = 0x80000000;
while(!(x & tmp))tmp >>= 1;
while(tmp)
{
printf("%d",x & tmp);
tmp >>= 1;
}
I did not test this code and don't know if it should work, but whatever..
In that case, you could do something like
unsigned int tmp = 0x80000000;
while(!(x & tmp))tmp >>= 1;
while(tmp)
{
printf("%d",x & tmp);
tmp >>= 1;
}
I did not test this code and don't know if it should work, but whatever..
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