// Include the Windows header file that’s needed for all Windows applications#include <windows.h>#include <d3d9.h>#include <d3dx9.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;#define letterW 65#define letterH 61typedef struct sprite_struct{	//size	RECT size;	//location	long x;	long y;	//movement	float moveX;	float moveY;	//animations	int numframes;	int curframe;} sprite;HINSTANCE hInst; // global handle to hold the application instanceHWND wndHandle; // global variable to hold the window handle// forward declarationsLPDIRECT3D9 pD3D; // the Direct3D objectLPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 pd3dDevice; // the Direct3D deviceIDirect3DSurface9* surface; //personal surface pointerIDirect3DSurface9* character_sur;LARGE_INTEGER timeStart; // holds the starting countLARGE_INTEGER timeEnd; // holds the ending countLARGE_INTEGER timerFreq; // holds the frequency of the counterfloat anim_rate;RECT src,des;RECT src2,des2;sprite character;//-------------------------------------------------bool initWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance );LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM );bool initDirect3D(void);void render(void);void cleanUp (void);IDirect3DSurface9* getSurfaceFromBitmap(std::string filename);void init_background();void init_character();//-------------------------------------------------// This is winmain, the main entry point for Windows applicationsint WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow ){	// Initialize the windowif ( !initWindow( hInstance ) )return false;if ( !initDirect3D( ) )return false;surface=getSurfaceFromBitmap("test.bmp");character_sur=getSurfaceFromBitmap("char5.bmp");if ((surface==NULL)||(character_sur==NULL))return false;//init_background();init_character();    QueryPerformanceFrequency(&timerFreq);// main message loop:MSG msg;ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof( msg ) );while( msg.message!=WM_QUIT ){	if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE ) )	{		TranslateMessage ( &msg );		DispatchMessage ( &msg );	}	else	{						QueryPerformanceCounter(&timeStart);				render( );		QueryPerformanceCounter(&timeEnd);		anim_rate =((float)timeEnd.QuadPart - (float)timeStart.QuadPart ) /timerFreq.QuadPart;			}} cleanUp ();return (int) msg.wParam;	}/******************************************************************************* bool initWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance )* initWindow registers the window class for the application, creates the window******************************************************************************/bool initWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance ){	WNDCLASSEX wcex;	// Fill in the WNDCLASSEX structure. This describes how the window	// will look to the system	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); // the size of the structure	wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; // the class style	wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; // the window procedure callback	wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; // extra bytes to allocate for this class	wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; // extra bytes to allocate for this instance	wcex.hInstance = hInstance; // handle to the application instance	wcex.hIcon = 0; // icon to associate with the application	wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);// the default cursor	wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); // the background color	wcex.lpszMenuName  = NULL; // the resource name for the menu	wcex.lpszClassName = "DirectXExample"; // the class name being created	wcex.hIconSm = 0; // the handle to the small icon	RegisterClassEx(&wcex);	// Create the window	wndHandle = CreateWindow(	"DirectXExample",	"DirectXExample",	WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE,	// the window class to use	// the title bar text	// the window style	CW_USEDEFAULT, // the starting x coordinate    CW_USEDEFAULT, // the starting y coordinate	640, // the pixel width of the window	480, // the pixel height of the window	NULL, // the parent window; NULL for desktop	NULL, // the menu for the application; NULL for	// none	hInstance, // the handle to the application instance	NULL); // no values passed to the window	// Make sure that the window handle that is created is valid		if (!wndHandle)	return false;	// Display the window on the screen	ShowWindow(wndHandle, SW_SHOW);	UpdateWindow(wndHandle);	return true;}/******************************************************************************* LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,* LPARAM lParam)* The window procedure******************************************************************************/LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam){	// Check any available messages from the queue	switch (message)	{		case WM_DESTROY:		{	    MessageBox(NULL,"Window has ended","End",MB_OK);		PostQuitMessage(0);		}		break;		case WM_KEYDOWN:		{			switch( wParam )            {                case VK_ESCAPE:                PostQuitMessage(0);                break;            }	     			}		break;		}		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}/********************************************************************** initDirect3D*********************************************************************/bool initDirect3D(void){	pD3D = NULL;	pd3dDevice = NULL;	if( NULL == ( pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )	{	return false;	}	D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;	ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof( d3dpp ) );	d3dpp.Windowed = FALSE;	d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;	d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8;	d3dpp.BackBufferCount = 1;	d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = 480;	d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = 640;	d3dpp.hDeviceWindow = wndHandle;	if( FAILED( pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT,D3DDEVTYPE_REF,wndHandle,		                            D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,&d3dpp,&pd3dDevice ) ) )	{	return false;	}	return true;}void render(void){		static counter=0;    IDirect3DSurface9* backbuffer = NULL;	if( NULL == pd3dDevice )	return;				pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET,	D3DCOLOR_XRGB( 0,50,100 ), 1.0f, 0 );    pd3dDevice->GetBackBuffer( 0,0,D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO,&backbuffer );    pd3dDevice->StretchRect(character_sur,&src2,backbuffer,&des2,D3DTEXF_NONE);   // pd3dDevice->StretchRect(surface,&src,backbuffer,&des,D3DTEXF_NONE);//background niceling       				// Present the back buffer contents to the display	pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );				}void cleanUp (void){// Release the device and the Direct3D objectif( pd3dDevice != NULL )pd3dDevice->Release( );if( pD3D != NULL )pD3D->Release( );}/*********************************************************** getSurfaceFromBitmap**********************************************************/IDirect3DSurface9* getSurfaceFromBitmap(std::string filename){	HRESULT hResult;	IDirect3DSurface9* surface = NULL;	D3DXIMAGE_INFO imageInfo; // holds details concerning this bitmap	// Get the width and height info from this bitmap	hResult = D3DXGetImageInfoFromFile(filename.c_str(), &imageInfo);	// Make sure that the call to D3DXGetImageInfoFromFile succeeded	if FAILED (hResult)	return NULL;	// Create the offscreen surface that will hold the bitmap	hResult = pd3dDevice->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface( 640,	480,	D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8,	D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,	&surface,	NULL );	// Make sure that this function call did not fail; if it did,	// exit this function	if ( FAILED( hResult ) )	return NULL;	// Load the bitmap into the surface that was created earlier	hResult = D3DXLoadSurfaceFromFile( surface,	NULL,	NULL,	filename.c_str( ),	NULL,	D3DX_DEFAULT,	0,	NULL );	if ( FAILED( hResult ) )	return NULL;	return surface;}void init_background(){	src.top=50;	src.left=140;	src.bottom=250;	src.right=520;	des.top=50;	des.left=140;	des.bottom=250;	des.right=520;}void init_character(){	//size	src2.top=87;	src2.left=9;	src2.bottom=165;	src2.right=39;    	//location	character.x=0;	character.y=0;	//dest	des2.top=character.y;	des2.left=character.x;	des2.bottom=character.y+(src2.bottom-src2.top)-0;	des2.right=character.x+(src2.right-src2.left)-0;		}