# tangent space coordinate calcul

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Hi I'm programmer in CGI, I try to make a plugin to store deformations of 3d meshs on tangent space coordinate. The plugin is usefull to transfert some deformation from a surface to an other. It get deformation vector in cartesian coordinate from a base mesh, depending the surface, it store the deformation in tangent space and we use this new deformation vector to transfert it on an other surface depending the tangent space. Not sure about me but I think it can work in theory. I'm programming it with the API from Autodesk Maya but my major issue is that I'm not sure about my maths. MY CODE TO GET TANGENTE SPACE VECTORS I use it to get the initial and the final tangent space. Not sure about the normalization of all the vectors and about the computation of the per vertex normal,tangent and binormals to compute per vertex tangent and binormals, I take the mean value of the per face vectors
for (meshIt.reset() ; !meshIt.isDone(); meshIt.next())
{
MIntArray faceList(meshIt.count());
meshIt.getConnectedFaces(faceList);
tangentes[meshIt.index()] = MVector(0.0,0.0,0.0);
binormals[meshIt.index()] = MVector(0.0,0.0,0.0);
for(unsigned int i=0; i< faceList.length(); i++)
{
MVector tempNorm(0.0,0.0,0.0);
myMesh.getFaceVertexNormal(faceList,meshIt.index(),tempNorm, MSpace::kObject);
tempNorm.normalize();
normals[meshIt.index()] +=tempNorm;

MVector tempTang(0.0,0.0,0.0);
myMesh.getFaceVertexTangent(faceList,meshIt.index(), tempTang,MSpace::kObject);
tempTang.normalize();
tangentes[meshIt.index()] += tempTang;

MVector tempBin(0.0,0.0,0.0);
myMesh.getFaceVertexBinormal(faceList,meshIt.index(),
tempBin,MSpace::kObject);
tempBin.normalize();
binormals[meshIt.index()] += tempBin;
}

normals[meshIt.index()] = normals[meshIt.index()] / faceList.length();
binormals[meshIt.index()] = binormals[meshIt.index()]/faceList.length();
tangentes[meshIt.index()] = tangentes[meshIt.index()]/faceList.length();

normals[meshIt.index()].normalize();
binormals[meshIt.index()].normalize();
tangentes[meshIt.index()].normalize();
}


MY CODE TO COMPUTE NEW DEFORMATION VALUE I use it to compute the new deformation vector based on the original one and the two tangent space. Not sure about the creation of the matrix.
MMatrix oldM;
oldM[0][0] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].x;
oldM[0][1] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].y;
oldM[0][2] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].z;

oldM[1][0] = binormals[meshIt.index()].x;
oldM[1][1] = binormals[meshIt.index()].y;
oldM[1][2] = binormals[meshIt.index()].z;

oldM[2][0] = normals[meshIt.index()].x;
oldM[2][1] = normals[meshIt.index()].y;
oldM[2][2] = normals[meshIt.index()].z;

MMatrix newM;
newM[0][0] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].x;
newM[0][1] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].y;
newM[0][2] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].z;

newM[1][0] = newBinorms[meshIt.index()].x;
newM[1][1] = newBinorms[meshIt.index()].y;
newM[1][2] = newBinorms[meshIt.index()].z;

newM[2][0] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].x;
newM[2][1] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].y;
newM[2][2] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].z;

oldM.homogenize();
newM.homogenize();

MVector deformValue(result[0],result[1],result[2]);
MVector newdeformValue = newM* (oldM.inverse() * deformValue);


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OK it works...

I have finally found the issues in my code. I have to had some calcul to ensure the tangent and the normal are orthogonal and after I compute the binormal with the crossproduct to ensure an orthogonal space

here is the new version

MY CODE TO GET TANGENTE SPACE VECTORS
I use it to get the initial and the final tangent space. Not sure about the normalization of all the vectors and about the computation of the per vertex normal,tangent and binormals
for (meshIt.reset(); !meshIt.isDone(); meshIt.next()){	 MIntArray faceList(meshIt.count());	 meshIt.getConnectedFaces(faceList);	 tangentes[meshIt.index()] = MVector(0.0,0.0,0.0);	 for(unsigned int i=0; i< faceList.length(); i++)	 {		 MVector tempNorm(0.0,0.0,0.0);		 myMesh.getFaceVertexNormal(faceList,meshIt.index(),tempNorm, MSpace::kObject);		 tempNorm.normalize();		 normals[meshIt.index()] +=tempNorm;		 MVector tempTang(0.0,0.0,0.0);		 myMesh.getFaceVertexTangent(faceList,meshIt.index(), tempTang,MSpace::kObject);		 tempTang.normalize();		 tangentes[meshIt.index()] += tempTang;	 }		normals[meshIt.index()].normalize();		tangentes[meshIt.index()].normalize();		//Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization		MVector temp =normals[meshIt.index()] * scalarProduct(normals[meshIt.index()], tangentes[meshIt.index()]);		temp.normalize();		tangentes[meshIt.index()] -= temp;}

MY CODE TO COMPUTE NEW DEFORMATION VALUE
I sue it to compute the new deformation vector based on the original one and the two tangent space. Not sure about the creation of the matrix.
//Right handed TBN New space ?MVector binormalNew = crossProduct(newNorms[meshIt.index()], newTangs[meshIt.index()]);bool rigthHanded = scalarProduct(crossProduct(newTangs[meshIt.index()], binormalNew), newNorms[meshIt.index()]) >= 0;if(!rigthHanded)	binormalNew *= -1;//Right handed TBN old space ?MVector binormalold = crossProduct(normals[meshIt.index()], tangentes[meshIt.index()]);rigthHanded = scalarProduct(crossProduct(tangentes[meshIt.index()], binormalold), normals[meshIt.index()]) >= 0;if(!rigthHanded)	binormalold *= -1;MMatrix oldM;oldM[0][0] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].x;		oldM[1][0] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].y;		oldM[2][0] = tangentes[meshIt.index()].z;		oldM[0][1] = binormalold.x;						oldM[1][1] = binormalold.y;						oldM[2][1] = binormalold.z;						oldM[0][2] = normals[meshIt.index()].x;			oldM[1][2] = normals[meshIt.index()].y;			oldM[2][2] = normals[meshIt.index()].z;			MMatrix newM;newM[0][0] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].x;		newM[1][0] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].y;		newM[2][0] = newTangs[meshIt.index()].z;		newM[0][1] = binormalNew.x;						newM[1][1] = binormalNew.y;						newM[2][1] = binormalNew.z;						newM[0][2] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].x;		newM[1][2] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].y;		newM[2][2] = newNorms[meshIt.index()].z;			oldM.homogenize();newM.homogenize();MVector deformValue(result[0],result[1],result[2]);MVector newdeformValue = newM* (oldM.inverse() *deformValue);

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