Typename

Started by
4 comments, last by frob 13 years, 12 months ago
Hi everyone, I've recently started learning about templates, and I have a question. I've seen templates declared as
template<typename T>
at times, and at other times it's declared as
template<class T>
What's the difference? Thanks.
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They function exactly the same, afaik
They're equivalent. There are two reserved words that mean the same thing in this context for historical reasons; see here
There is no difference. Both typename T and class T mean "a type named T" in this context.
Thanks for the replies, that makes sense now.

One last thing. With
T::A *aObj

and
typename T::A* a6;


Would there be an error if T did not contain an A?
Quote:Original post by Aiwendil
Thanks for the replies, that makes sense now.

One last thing. With
T::A *aObj

and
typename T::A* a6;


Would there be an error if T did not contain an A?

Of course.

Their example about using class instead of typename is one of the more interesting cases, and one that can cause confusion.



The first example says to take the value of A within the scope T, and multiply it by aObj. It is a subtle error, and generally not what the programmer meant. The code will work if you meant to do this:

class T {
public:
const int A = 4;
};

If A is not a value, the code should not compile.



The second says to create a pointer of T::A, which must be a type.

class T {
public:
struct A { ... };
};

If A is not a type, the code should not compile.

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