I made a custom dynamic character controller in bullet physics. The problem is he cant climb stairs or hills. The character is based on a btMultiSphereShape and casts a ray down to find out what its standing on, if its on the ground and not walking its set to decelerate very quickly. Its moved around using setLinearVelocity. Works fine on flat surfaces. When it tries to climb stairs it just bumps into the bottom step, when it goes up a hill it moves a bit but doesn't seem to have enough energy behind it to go all the way up (needs more torque?).

Does anyone know how I can implement stair and hill climbing in bullet physics without using a kinematic character controller.

I'm sorry for not being very specific but I don't really know what I'm doing because bullet is such a badly documented api.

Thanks

I think you maybe need to give it a little jump in order to climb. Try setting some small value upwards together with linear velocity, like this:


moveDirection = mvec3d(0,2,0);
body->setLinearVelocity(body->getLinearVelocity() + moveDirection);


Wow that works surprisingly well but it would probably be better if the upward velocity was only added when an incline was detected. Really if somehow I could get my controller to figure out the angle of what its standing on then all my problems could be solved.

Anyone know how to get the angle of the surface from a raycast?

In two dimensions, it's simple - your inclination gradient is just rise over run -> normal.y / normal.x so the angle is arctan(normal.y / normal.x) with some trigonometry.

Thanks for the math it's one area where I am somewhat lacking.