Multiple errors that keep appearing while running my code.

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7 comments, last by Rutin 5 years, 11 months ago

I have attached my project in a .zip file if you wish to run it for yourself.

I am making a simple 2d top-down game and I am trying to run my code to see if my window creation is working and to see if my timer is also working with it. Every time I run it though I get errors. And when I fix those errors, more come, then the same errors keep appearing. I end up just going round in circles.  Is there anyone who could help with this? 

 

Errors when I build my code:


1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.h(15): error C2039: 'string': is not a member of 'std'
1>c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\ucrt\stddef.h(18): note: see declaration of 'std'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.h(15): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'string'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(28): error C2511: 'bool Game::Rendering::initialize(int,int,bool,std::string)': overloaded member function not found in 'Game::Rendering'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.h(9): note: see declaration of 'Game::Rendering'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(35): error C2597: illegal reference to non-static member 'Game::Rendering::window'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(36): error C2597: illegal reference to non-static member 'Game::Rendering::window'
1>c:\users\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(43): error C2597: illegal reference to non-static member 'Game::Rendering::window'
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

 

Renderer.cpp


#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include "Renderer.h"
#include "Timer.h"


#include <iostream>

namespace Game
{
	GLFWwindow* window;

	/* Initialize the library */
	
	
	Rendering::Rendering()
	{
		
    	

		mClock = new Clock;
	}

	Rendering::~Rendering()
	{
		shutdown();
	}
	bool Rendering::initialize(uint width, uint height, bool fullscreen, std::string window_title)
	{
		if (!glfwInit()) {
			return -1;
		}
	

	/* Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context */
	window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Hello World", NULL, NULL);
	if (!window)
	{
		glfwTerminate();
		return -1;
	}

	/* Make the window's context current */
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

	glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height);
	glOrtho(0, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height, 0, 1, -1);

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	glfwSwapInterval(1);
	glEnable(GL_SMOOTH);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	glEnable(GL_BLEND);
	glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
	glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
	glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
	glLoadIdentity();

	return true;
	}

	
	bool Rendering::render()
	{
	/* Loop until the user closes the window */
		if (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
			return false;
		/* Render here */
		mClock->reset();

		glfwPollEvents();

		if (mClock->step())
		{
			glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

			glfwSwapBuffers(window);

			mClock->update();
		}

		return true;
	}

	void Rendering::shutdown()
	{

		glfwDestroyWindow(window);
		glfwTerminate();
	}

	GLFWwindow* Rendering::getCurrentWindow()
	{
		return window;
	}
	
}

Renderer.h


#pragma once


namespace Game
{
	class Clock;
	
	class Rendering
	{
	public:
		Rendering();
		~Rendering();


		bool initialize(uint width, uint height, bool fullscreen, std::string window_title = "Rendering window");
		void shutdown();

		bool render();

		GLFWwindow* getCurrentWindow();
		

	private:
		GLFWwindow * window;
		Clock* mClock;
		
	};
}

Timer.cpp


#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "Timer.h"

namespace Game
{
	

	Clock::Clock()
		: mTicksPerSecond(50),
		mSkipTics(1000 / mTicksPerSecond),
		mMaxFrameSkip(10),
		mLoops(0)
	{
		mLastTick = tick();
	}

	Clock::~Clock()
	{
	}

	bool Clock::step()
	{
		if (tick() > mLastTick && mLoops < mMaxFrameSkip)
			return true;

		return false;
	}

	void Clock::reset()
	{
		mLoops = 0;
	}

	void Clock::update()
	{
		mLastTick += mSkipTics;
		mLoops++;
	}

	clock_t Clock::tick()
	{
		return clock();
	}
}

TImer.h


#pragma once


#include "Common.h"

namespace Game
{
	class Clock
	{
	public:
		Clock();
		~Clock();

		void update();
		bool step();
		void reset();
		clock_t tick();

	private:
		uint mTicksPerSecond;
		ufloat mSkipTics;
		uint mMaxFrameSkip;
		uint mLoops;
		uint mLastTick;
	};
}

Common.h


#pragma once
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>


#include <iostream>

namespace Game
{
	

	typedef unsigned char uchar;
	typedef unsigned short ushort;
	typedef unsigned int uint;
	typedef unsigned long ulong;
	typedef float ufloat;


}

 

Game.zip

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You are using `std::string` in Renderer.h but don't include `Common.h` (or "cstring")

Just add the missing #include.

 

Thank you. 

I now have one error left to deal with.. Would this error be because I have no main() function?

 

Error:


1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(31): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(40): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>Timer.cpp
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(15): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Game::uint' to 'Game::ufloat', possible loss of data
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(28): warning C4018: '>': signed/unsigned mismatch
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(41): warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'Game::ufloat' to 'Game::uint', possible loss of data
1>Generating Code...
1>LINK : fatal error LNK1561: entry point must be defined
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

Yes, you need either `main()` (if this is a console application) or `WinMain` (if this a windows application)

I am using GLFW and GLEW frameworks.

I have implemented the WinMain function as this is a windows application in Renderer.cpp: 


#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include "Renderer.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "Windows.h"


#include <iostream>
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
	namespace Game
	{
		GLFWwindow* window;

		/* Initialize the library */


		Rendering::Rendering()
		{



			mClock = new Clock;
		}

		Rendering::~Rendering()
		{
			shutdown();
		}
		bool Rendering::initialize(uint width, uint height, bool fullscreen, std::string window_title)
		{
			if (!glfwInit()) {
				return -1;
			}


			/* Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context */
			window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Hello World", NULL, NULL);
			if (!window)
			{
				glfwTerminate();
				return -1;
			}

			/* Make the window's context current */
			glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

			glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height);
			glOrtho(0, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height, 0, 1, -1);

			glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
			glLoadIdentity();

			glfwSwapInterval(1);
			glEnable(GL_SMOOTH);
			glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
			glEnable(GL_BLEND);
			glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
			glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_NICEST);
			glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
			glLoadIdentity();

			return true;
		}


		bool Rendering::render()
		{
			/* Loop until the user closes the window */
			if (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
				return false;
			/* Render here */
			mClock->reset();

			glfwPollEvents();

			if (mClock->step())
			{
				glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

				glfwSwapBuffers(window);

				mClock->update();
			}

			return true;
		}

		void Rendering::shutdown()
		{

			glfwDestroyWindow(window);
			glfwTerminate();
		}

		GLFWwindow* Rendering::getCurrentWindow()
		{
			return window;
		}

	}
}

 

I however have multiple errors again as a result:


1>------ Build started: Project: Game, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared\minwindef.h(130): warning C4005: 'APIENTRY': macro redefinition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\dependencies\glfw\include\glfw\glfw3.h(98): note: see previous definition of 'APIENTRY'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(10): error C2731: 'WinMain': function cannot be overloaded
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(9): note: see declaration of 'WinMain'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): error C2870: 'Game': a namespace definition must appear either at file scope or immediately within another namespace definition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(18): error C2653: 'Rendering': is not a class or namespace name
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(19): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(19): error C2601: 'Game::Rendering': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(26): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(27): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(27): error C2601: 'Game::Rendering': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2065: 'uint': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'width'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(31): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(31): error C2447: '{': missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(67): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(68): error C2601: 'Game::render': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(89): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(90): error C2601: 'Game::shutdown': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(96): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(97): error C2601: 'Game::getCurrentWindow': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'Clock'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(24): warning C4508: 'Game::Rendering': function should return a value; 'void' return type assumed
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(29): warning C4508: 'Game::Rendering': function should return a value; 'void' return type assumed
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): error C2227: left of '->reset' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): error C2227: left of '->step' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): error C2227: left of '->update' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

1 hour ago, tj8146 said:

I however have multiple errors again as a result:



1>------ Build started: Project: Game, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared\minwindef.h(130): warning C4005: 'APIENTRY': macro redefinition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\dependencies\glfw\include\glfw\glfw3.h(98): note: see previous definition of 'APIENTRY'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(10): error C2731: 'WinMain': function cannot be overloaded
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(9): note: see declaration of 'WinMain'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): error C2870: 'Game': a namespace definition must appear either at file scope or immediately within another namespace definition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(18): error C2653: 'Rendering': is not a class or namespace name
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(19): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(19): error C2601: 'Game::Rendering': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(26): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(27): error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(27): error C2601: 'Game::Rendering': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2065: 'uint': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(30): error C2146: syntax error: missing ')' before identifier 'width'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(31): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(31): error C2447: '{': missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(67): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(68): error C2601: 'Game::render': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(89): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(90): error C2601: 'Game::shutdown': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(96): error C2510: 'Rendering': left of '::' must be a class/struct/union
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(97): error C2601: 'Game::getCurrentWindow': local function definitions are illegal
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(12): note: this line contains a '{' which has not yet been matched
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2061: syntax error: identifier 'Clock'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(24): warning C4508: 'Game::Rendering': function should return a value; 'void' return type assumed
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(29): warning C4508: 'Game::Rendering': function should return a value; 'void' return type assumed
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): error C2227: left of '->reset' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(73): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): error C2227: left of '->step' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(77): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): error C2227: left of '->update' must point to class/struct/union/generic type
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(83): note: type is 'unknown-type'
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

What happened to your other thread I was helping you on? https://www.gamedev.net/forums/topic/696518-game-loop-and-game-physics  Your thread seems to have been removed or hidden?

When you're getting these warnings and errors you need to work from the top down. I wont go over the warnings, but your first error is telling you that: error C2731: 'WinMain': function cannot be overloaded

You problem looks like you're using WinMain and trying to have LPWSTR which means 'long pointer to wide string'. If you look up WinMain it doesn't accept this type. WinMain takes a char* for lpCmdLine, you'll need to use wWinMain which takes wchar_t* as LPWSTR (typedef wchar_t* LPWSTR, *PWSTR;)

Based on what I've seen in your other thread and this one, I would strongly suggest picking up a good C++ book before moving forward in Game Programming. You're going to be running into problem after problem if you don't have a solid foundation.

C++ Primer

Accelerated C++

Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++

I wish you the best in your learning.

 

Programmer and 3D Artist

I removed namespace after adding the new wWinMain() and those errors went away. However, I now have some more error.

I understand that the top error is due to the fact mClock is undeclared and that the error has come about as a result of me removing namespace from all my .cpp and .h 's.  

How would I go about fixing this? Would I use an example given in the link below?

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ewcf0002.aspx

 

Error:


1>------ Build started: Project: Game, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared\minwindef.h(130): warning C4005: 'APIENTRY': macro redefinition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\dependencies\glfw\include\glfw\glfw3.h(98): note: see previous definition of 'APIENTRY'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(33): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(42): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(101): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(101): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(102): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(102): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
1>Timer.cpp
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(14): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'uint' to 'ufloat', possible loss of data
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(27): warning C4018: '>': signed/unsigned mismatch
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(40): warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'ufloat' to 'uint', possible loss of data
1>Generating Code...
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

6 hours ago, tj8146 said:

I removed namespace after adding the new wWinMain() and those errors went away. However, I now have some more error.

I understand that the top error is due to the fact mClock is undeclared and that the error has come about as a result of me removing namespace from all my .cpp and .h 's.  

How would I go about fixing this? Would I use an example given in the link below?

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ewcf0002.aspx

 

Error:



1>------ Build started: Project: Game, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Renderer.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\windows kits\10\include\10.0.16299.0\shared\minwindef.h(130): warning C4005: 'APIENTRY': macro redefinition
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\dependencies\glfw\include\glfw\glfw3.h(98): note: see previous definition of 'APIENTRY'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(23): error C2059: syntax error: ';'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(33): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(42): warning C4305: 'return': truncation from 'int' to 'bool'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(101): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(101): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(102): error C2143: syntax error: missing ';' before '}'
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\renderer.cpp(102): error C2059: syntax error: '}'
1>Timer.cpp
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(14): warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'uint' to 'ufloat', possible loss of data
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(27): warning C4018: '>': signed/unsigned mismatch
1>c:\users\jack\documents\opengl\game\game\timer.cpp(40): warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'ufloat' to 'uint', possible loss of data
1>Generating Code...
1>Done building project "Game.vcxproj" -- FAILED.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

 

Your first error: error C2065: 'mClock': undeclared identifier is because you have: mClock = new Clock; This is not how you declare a new class object because mClock has nothing associated with it. Before using any pointers you should have an understanding about new and delete, as well as dynamic memory allocation. You can also look into shared_ptr.

The rest of your errors are self explanatory from the description provided in your compiler log.

Programmer and 3D Artist

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