It really depends on your algorithm and your numeric types. There's lots of algorithms that evaluate determinants. Some algorithms can handle high tolerances for epsilon, like 1e-12. Using floats instead of doubles limits the accuracy of the arithmetic, so high tolerances are probably not going to mean much. That all has to be taken into account. Like you probably know, you never want to just test for exact equivalence to zero unless you're testing for a very specific case.
det = vdot(Mk[0], MadjTk[0]);
if (det==0.0) {do_rank2(Mk, MadjTk, Mk); break;}
In Ken Shoemake's code above, he's just avoiding dividing by zero exception with the "if (det == 0)" check. It seems the algorithm can work for incredibly small numbers, so you don't need anything else other than just avoiding division by zero. Besides, he's using the vdot() function, which as far as I can tell isn't a determinant algorithm, but rather a dot product operation.