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| Google Interview Questions |
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kSquared Member since: 10/29/2004 From: Charlottesville, VA, United States |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 6:19:59 PM |
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| [edit]: If you're coming here from digg, I've posted a comment in the comments section to clarify a few points. Also, note that this thread is over a year old! I had a phone interview with Google today. I took notes; some of the questions they asked were interesting. We were allowed to ask questions. The interviewer didn't ask many questions in response to my answers, except to occasionally say "interesting". There's almost certainly more than one answer to each of these, and a few are probably wrong answers or could be improved in some way; I only include my answers for comparison. Any intermediate questions that I asked for clarification or otherwise have been omitted. Without further ado, a few of the more interesting ones: Q: "You are shrunk to the height of a nickel and your mass is proportionally reduced so as to maintain your original density. You are then thrown into an empty glass blender. The blades will start moving in 60 seconds. What do you do?" (my answer): Take off all my clothes, wedge them between the blades and the floor to prevent it from turning. Back up against the edge of the blender until the electric motor overheats and burns out. Using the notches etched in the side for measuring, climb out. If there are no such notches or they're too far apart, retrieve clothes and make a rope to hurl myself out. Q: "How would you find out if a machine's stack grows up or down in memory?" (my answer): Instantiate a local variable. Call another function with a local. Look at the address of that function and then compare. If the function's local is higher, the stack grows away from address location 0; if the function's local is lower, the stack grows towards address location 0. (If they're the same, you did something wrong!) Q: "Explain a database in three sentences to your eight-year-old nephew." (my answer): A database is a way of organizing information. It's like a genie who knows where every toy in your room is. Instead of hunting for certain toys yourself and searching the whole room, you can ask the genie to find all your toy soldiers, or only X-Men action figures, or only race cars -- anything you want. Q: "How many gas stations would you say there are in the United States?" (my answer): A business doesn't stick around for long unless it makes a profit. Let's assume that all gas stations in the US are making at least some profit over the long run. Assume that the number of people who own more than one car is negligibly small relative to the total American population. Figure that 20% of people are too young to drive a car, another 10% can't drive because of disability or old age, 5% of people use public transportation or carpool, another 5% choose not to drive, and another 5% of the cars are inventory sitting in lots or warehouses that a dealership owns but which no one drives. There's about 280 million people in the US; subtracting 50%, that means there's about 140 million automobiles and 140 million drivers for them. The busiest city or interstate gas stations probably get a customer pulling in about twice a minute, or about 120 customers per hour; a slower gas station out in an agrarian area probably sees a customer once every 10 or 15 minutes, or about 4 customers per hour. Let's take a weighted average and suppose there's about one customer every 90 seconds, or about 40 customers an hour. Figuring a fourteen-hour business day (staying open from 7 AM to 9 PM), that's about 560 customers a day. If the average gas station services 560 customers a day, then there are 250,000 gas stations in the US. This number slightly overstates the true number of gas stations because some people are serviced by more than one gas station. [Actual number in 2003, according to the Journal of Petroleum Marketing: 237,284, an error of about 5%.] P.S. Apparently, if you make it to the next stage, you can't even tell people you're interviewing, because you sign a 6-page NDA. I haven't had to sign anything yet, though. edit: Obvious spelling mistake. tall --> tell. [Edited by - kSquared on March 5, 2006 11:48:43 PM] - k2 "Choose a job you love, and you'll never have to work a day in your life." — Confucius "Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will get you everywhere." — Albert Einstein "Money is the most egalitarian force in society. It confers power on whoever holds it." — Roger Starr {General Programming Forum FAQ} | {Blog/Journal} | {e-mail me} | {excellent webhosting} |
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aidan_walsh GDNet+ Member since: 10/1/2002 From: Killarney, Ireland |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 6:25:36 PM |
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| Dear God, I suck hard enough at regular interviews, let alone one of those ones... www.aidanwalsh(.net)(.info) |
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Stonicus Member since: 12/2/2002 From: Earth |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:27:59 PM |
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Quote: I quickly realize that even if I get out, I am only the size of a nickel, and will probably never get laid again, so I place my neck on the blade and close my eyes till my 60 seconds are up. |
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Conner McCloud Member since: 1/28/2001 From: Golden, CO, United States |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 6:33:45 PM |
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Quote: You're the height of a nickel, the blades won't touch you on any blender I've ever seen. So sit back and ponder a solution at your leisure, there's really no rush. Quote: I'm much to busy explaining to the lad why my brother doesn't realize he exists to be worried about silly things like databases. Quote: Enough. Boy did you get them wrong. CM |
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C-Junkie Member since: 8/3/2000 From: gopher:// |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:38:25 PM |
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Quote:Darn, you beat me to it! |
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Jesper T Member since: 6/1/2001 From: Bergen, Norway |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:39:04 PM |
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| If your height was halved you'd only need one fourth the muscle power (take a look at small animals, they all have relatively much smaller limbs than larger ones). If you were reduced to the height of a nickel you would not only be able to lift many times your own weight, your body would quite possibly tear itself apart. |
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kSquared Member since: 10/29/2004 From: Charlottesville, VA, United States |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:43:54 PM |
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Quote: I guess I should have answered, "I do nothing, because I will shortly implode and die from unbearable tensile forces." ;) |
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coldacid Member since: 6/4/2001 From: Pickering, Canada |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 6:44:06 PM |
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| Since your density is the same, you weigh much, much less. Being that small means that the wind pressures created in the blender will toss you into the blades, so just sitting and pondering will get you nowhere except dead. |
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MagicScript Member since: 2/12/2001 From: Waterloo, Canada |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:45:26 PM |
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Quote: I'm confused, if you're the height of a nickel and you're thrown into a blender, wouldn't the fall kill or seriously injure you? |
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BradDaBug Member since: 5/2/2001 From: Cuba, MS, United States |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:48:17 PM |
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Quote: But if it is truly an empty blender then there is no air to suck you up into the blades. Your only real task is trying to figure out how to breath. |
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OBeH Member since: 4/5/2002 From: USA |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:57:34 PM |
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Quote: No no no The right answer is "Hang on, lemme check google." :) |
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Hedos Member since: 10/3/2002 From: Gatineau, Canada |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 6:58:40 PM |
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Quote:  Interesting interview though, what job are you applying for exactly? |
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Nietsnie Member since: 9/28/2004 |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:04:57 PM |
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| Were you given any time to think about the answers, or did you have to answer right away? |
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Oluseyi Staff Member since: 5/14/2001 From: New York, NY, United States |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 7:13:29 PM |
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| Q: "You are shrunk to the height of a nickel and your mass is proportionally reduced so as to maintain your original density. You are then thrown into an empty glass blender. The blades will start moving in 60 seconds. What do you do?" Move (swim) to the middle. The blades of the blender will generate a vortex/whirlpool, of which the calmest portion is the center - where there are also no blades. Q: "How would you find out if a machine's stack grows up or down in memory?" Data segment magic/voodoo. You want to declare two data segments and assign them to the same address, then instantiate local variables in each of them and compare their addresses. msn12b posted something similar in General Programming that had been used at Bungie to test if a pointer was of a specific sort, or something like that. Q: "How many gas stations would you say there are in the United States?" I would probably have estimated geographically rather than by population. For instance, your estimate doesn't factor in multiple-car individuals. I believe there are more cars in the US than drivers, though, of course, not all of them need to be fueled at the same time. Good job, though. |
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Salsa GDNet+ Member since: 8/13/2003 |
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 Posted - 2/8/2005 7:14:47 PM |
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Quote: The blender was empty. =X |
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aidan_walsh GDNet+ Member since: 10/1/2002 From: Killarney, Ireland |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:17:01 PM |
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Quote: Wouldn't there still be a "tornado-tunnel effect" (for the lack of a better description) from the air, though? That would be lessened in the "eye". www.aidanwalsh(.net)(.info) |
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Salsa GDNet+ Member since: 8/13/2003 |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:19:32 PM |
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| Looking at my blender, I don't see any feasible way of scaling the blade mechanism and getting into the axis. I think I would just hang from one of the blades for dear life and enjoy the ride before splatting into the glass. |
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Stonicus Member since: 12/2/2002 From: Earth |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:20:22 PM |
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| Being technical, you'd instantly die. How you die depends on how your mass is reduced. If they simply remove actual molecules and atoms from your body, then you would be the height of a Jefferson nickel, 2.1cm. A person 6 feet in height is 1.8288m, or 182.88cm. Your size and mass would be reduced by a factor of 87.0857, let's just say 87. So the amount of blood that pumps through your veins is based on the surface area of your veins, or the hollow part of your veins to be exact. So the amount of blood being pumped is reduced by a factor of 87, but the surface area of the veins is reduced by a factor of 7569, so I am predicting your circulatory system would just cease to function properly. Every system in the body would have to be linearly scalable. Not to mention the fact that you just lost most of the neurons in your brain. If your mass was simply minaturized somehow, as in you are made of smaller electrons than we are now, you would probably disappear and enter a parallel universe. You wouldn't interact with the rest of the universe in the same way. Your eletro-magnetic forces that keep you fram falling from the floor might not be strong enough and you could be sucked by gravity into the center of the earth. You would probabaly not be able to breath because your smaller lungs couldn't react with the big oxygen molecules. You may go blind if your eyes no longer reacted or detected light the same. A host of things could go wrong in this scenario when looked at from the chemical/atomic level. Also, how would you make a rope from your clothes to hurl yourself out? What would you attach the rope to? And I don't think you could get a rop long enough to reach the top of the blender. |
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kSquared Member since: 10/29/2004 From: Charlottesville, VA, United States |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:30:39 PM |
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Quote: Interesting responses -- I really wish I could have given the "there is no escape -- I die" answer to the blender one, but I'm not sure that would have gone over well. I did mention this sentence though: Quote: |
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pinacolada Member since: 10/17/2003 From: San Francisco, CA, United States |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 7:43:33 PM |
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| Bah, I don't think merely staying alive in the blender is the way to go. You have no idea when or if the blender will ever be turned off. In fact, the fact that you've been placed in a blender in the first place implies that there is a malicious entity involved, someone who wants to see you minced. So you definitely have to try to escape. Since the blades create a lot of windflow, there must be some drafts that could pull you up- I think the way they would work is that the air comes down the center of the blender area, and up the sides. So you could try to hug one of the side walls and see if the wind will push you to the top? Either that or you could do a funny dance, in the hopes that your malicious captor will find you entertaining and choose to spare you. |
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owl Member since: 5/2/2001 From: Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 8:00:39 PM |
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Quote: ROFLMAO! Best answer! :):):) I would place myself laid down in the center of the wheel. |
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nuvem Member since: 1/17/2004 From: Ottawa, Canada |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 8:24:53 PM |
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| One might assume that since the blender is about to be turned on, that food will soon be entering, so I'd probably just put my neck to the blade rather than be suffocated by some raunchy health drink. |
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Nietsnie Member since: 9/28/2004 |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 8:28:40 PM |
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| Well, I would assume you would have some change on you (being Canadian with our loonies and toonies), and so I would chuck change up into the motor in hopes that it will somehow stall it. Then, I would take off all my clothes, tie them around the closest to center part of the blade, and then strap myself in between the clothes and blade under the blade. When it turns on (if it does), I would hopefully be swung round and round, probaly faint, but not die, and when it turns off I would then think of a way to get out. |
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Cold_Steel Member since: 9/19/2001 From: Newport, RI, United States |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 8:39:10 PM |
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 It looks like you could just stand off to the side. It doesn't look like the blades would cause too much of a vacuum in air. They just look like flat blades. Eventually, I supposed running an empty blender would kill the motor. |
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Raduprv Member since: 10/19/2002 From: Romania (now living in USA) |
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Posted - 2/8/2005 8:54:41 PM |
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Quote: Why would it kill the motor? Placing too much load might kill it, but too little wouldn't. Anyway, to the blender question, I don't think there is any way to survive. The clothes would be so small they are unlikely to stop the motor. And even if the motor is stoped, what can you do? Your clothes are not a rope, and you can't throw them over the edge. Even if you could, you'd need some sort of anchor at the other end so they won't fall back. The correct answer would be: "Coming at peace with yourself and with the Universe" :D |
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