Debug With Gdb

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4 comments, last by Bregma 7 years, 9 months ago

Hi

I don't remember what I've changed, but now at exit my app crashes. gdb backtrace as below. What to do? I can't read that.

Many thanks

(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff5d2d418 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:54
#1 0x00007ffff5d2f01a in __GI_abort () at abort.c:89
#2 0x00007ffff5d6f72a in __libc_message (do_abort=do_abort@entry=2,
fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff5e886b0 "*** Error in `%s': %s: 0x%s ***\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:175
#3 0x00007ffff5d77f4a in malloc_printerr (ar_ptr=<optimized out>, ptr=<optimized out>,
str=0x7ffff5e8548f "free(): invalid pointer", action=3) at malloc.c:5007
#4 _int_free (av=<optimized out>, p=<optimized out>, have_lock=0) at malloc.c:3868
#5 0x00007ffff5d7babc in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:2969
#6 0x00007fffc58cc698 in __gnu_cxx::new_allocator<int>::deallocate(int*, unsigned long) ()
from /media/michael/DATA/X-Plane_10/Resources/plugins/XPLM_64.so
#7 0x00007fffc58cbcbc in std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int> >::_M_deallocate(int*, unsigned long) ()
from /media/michael/DATA/X-Plane_10/Resources/plugins/XPLM_64.so
#8 0x00007fffc58ca8f5 in std::_Vector_base<int, std::allocator<int> >::~_Vector_base() ()
from /media/michael/DATA/X-Plane_10/Resources/plugins/XPLM_64.so
#9 0x00007fffc58ca3d0 in std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> >::~vector() ()
from /media/michael/DATA/X-Plane_10/Resources/plugins/XPLM_64.so
#10 0x00007ffff5d3235a in __cxa_finalize (d=0x7fffb702d880) at cxa_finalize.c:56
#11 0x00007fffb6e03443 in __do_global_dtors_aux ()
from /media/michael/DATA/X-Plane_10/Aircraft/General Aviation/P4/plugins/p4/64/lin.xpl
#12 0x00007fffffff8950 in ?? ()
#13 0x00007ffff7ded257 in _dl_close_worker (map=<optimized out>, force=<optimized out>) at dl-close.c:286
Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC
(gdb)

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I don't remember what I've changed

I don't have any suggestions as to what's wrong, but the quoted part seems to indicate you do not currently have any form of revision control system in place?

If you do not, I highly advise you to start using it, making you able to track changes you've done and not have to worry about accidentally overwriting everything you've done, etc.

Personally, I use Perforce, but GitHub, SVN also keep being mentioned by people.

Hello to all my stalkers.

I guess it's something with my class:

class Ausfaelle {
public:
int index, active, color, height;
float drValue;
std::string label;
Ausfaelle(int index, int active, int color, float drValue, int height, std::string label);
~Ausfaelle();

I got the previous crash without

~Ausfaelle();

but with that I get undefined symbol and no crash. My app doesn't even load.

undefined symbol: _ZN9AusfaelleD1Ev

New to classes so many thanks.

got the previous crash without ~Ausfaelle(); but with that I get undefined symbol and no crash. My app doesn't even load. undefined symbol: _ZN9AusfaelleD1Ev

~Ausfaelle(); is the declaration of a class destructor.

If you've declared it, you also need to define it (in the .cpp, like you do with the other normal class functions).

I would also suggest you use a debugger and step through, and see where the application crashes.

EDIT: That said, I don't see your class as needing a custom destructor. If you do not provide one, a default destructor is generated for you. You need a custom destructor in certain cases*, but I don't think your case requires one. I think something else is going on. Stepping through with a debugger seems like the best bet.

*Further reading here: Rule of three

Hello to all my stalkers.

I debug with Eclipse but it crashes after my x-plane plugin has finished. Now I do:

in one.cpp:

Ausfaelle::Ausfaelle(int a, int b, int c, float d, int e, std::string f) {
index = a;
active = b;
color = c;
drValue = d;
height = e;
label = f;
}

Ausfaelle::~Ausfaelle()
{
}

in one.h:

class Ausfaelle {
public:
int index, active, color, height;
float drValue;
std::string label;
Ausfaelle(int index, int active, int color, float drValue, int height, std::string label);
~Ausfaelle();

};

in main.cpp:

std::list<Ausfaelle>Ausfalllinie;
std::list<Ausfaelle>::iterator it;

for (it=Ausfalllinie.begin(); it != Ausfalllinie.end(); ++it)
{
Ausfaelle test = *it;

...

Many thanks

The stacktrace in the original post indicates a double deletion of an object of static storage duration (ie. a global object). The likely cause is the lack of a proper copy constructor or copy assignment operator in a class that contains pointers and inattention to the copy semantics of the objects.

A grand tool to use to analyze exactly these errors is 'valgrind'.

Stephen M. Webb
Professional Free Software Developer

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