[DX9]Probem with texture-&#62;lockrect()

618

Author

December 23, 2011 06:11 PM

Hello!

I have a problem with my dx9 texture.
I am loading the texture:





if( FAILED(D3DXCreateTextureFromFile( m_pd3dDevice,m_TextureFilename, &m_pMeshTextures[0])) )

		{

			MessageBox(NULL,L"Texture missing",L"Error",NULL);

			exit(1);

		}

and then i want to get the color of each pixel to compute the height of each vertex:



#define To1Dim(a,b) ((a)+((m_Width+1)*(b)))



D3DLOCKED_RECT locked;

		if(FAILED(m_pMeshTextures[0]->LockRect(0,&locked,NULL,0)))

		{

			MessageBox(NULL,L"Texture locking error",L"Error",NULL);

			exit(1);

		}



		BYTE *bytePointer=(BYTE*)locked.pBits;

		int sizePerPixel = 3;	//convert to bytes



		for(UINT z = 0;z<=m_Height;z++)

		{

			for(UINT x = 0;x<=m_Width*sizePerPixel;x+=sizePerPixel)

			{

				int index = To1Dim(x/sizePerPixel,z);



				int sumColor = bytePointer[index] + bytePointer[index+1] + bytePointer[index+2];	//sum of rgb; max = 255 * 3

				float y = (float)sumColor / (255 *3);			//convert to value between 0.0f and 1.0f



				D3DXVECTOR3 pos((x/sizePerPixel),y,z);



				m_pVertices[index].position = pos;

			}

		}



		m_pMeshTextures[0]->UnlockRect(0);

but there is much more information in the texture then I read. I have a 10x10 bmp and there are only 10x10x3 bytes for pixels.
But when i read out of the texture in an infinite loop i can do the z-loop over 4000 times till i get an violent access. (4000*10*3 = 120000bytes)
the format of the bmp is R8G8B8 if this is important.

Please help me ;)

21st Century Moose

13,459

December 23, 2011 07:47 PM

There are two formats here; the first is the format of the image on disk and the second is the format of the texture in GPU memory. If an image on disk is in a format that is not available to the GPU, the D3DX function will convert it in order to create a texture from it.

Now, there is - in D3D9 - no such thing as a R8G8B8 format for use on the GPU, so the D3DX function is converting it to a 32-bit format (most likely X8R8G8B8) when creating the texture. It may also resize the texture if needed (which might be the case if your hardware doesn't support non-power-of-two textures), so your usage is quite unsafe. You should call GetLevelDesc on the texture and check the format and size members, because what gets created for the GPU is in no way guaranteed to exactly match the source image.

Direct3D has need of instancing, but we do not. We have plenty of glVertexAttrib calls.

Florian22222

618

Author

December 23, 2011 08:27 PM

Thank you!

now i have a problem with the bitmap. I´ve now created a bitmap with 16x16 and set my heightfield to this too.
the whole bitmap is only white. but when i read I get this as debug output in an loop(about 256/4 = 64 times):

255|255|255
255|255|0
255|0|255
0|255|255

then i tried to skip every fourth pixel(alpha/x byte) but i got the same issue.

I hope you can help once more ;)

21st Century Moose

13,459

December 23, 2011 09:55 PM

Can you post some code? It will be easier to see.

Direct3D has need of instancing, but we do not. We have plenty of glVertexAttrib calls.

Florian22222

618

Author

December 23, 2011 09:59 PM

nearly the same as above:





if(desc.Format != 22)		//X8R8G8B8

		{

			MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("Texture format in heightfield is not supported"),TEXT("Heightfield error"),MB_OK);

			exit(1);

		}



		D3DLOCKED_RECT locked;

		if(FAILED(m_pMeshTextures[0]->LockRect(0,&locked,NULL,0)))

		{

			MessageBox(NULL,L"Texture locking error",L"Error",NULL);

			exit(1);

		}



		BYTE *bytePointer=(BYTE*)locked.pBits;

		int sizePerPixel = 4;	//convert to bytes



		for(UINT z = 0;z<=m_Height;z++)

		{

			for(UINT x = 0;x<=m_Width*sizePerPixel;x+=sizePerPixel)

			{

				int index = To1Dim(x/sizePerPixel,z);



				int sumColor = bytePointer[index] + bytePointer[index+1] + bytePointer[index+2];	//sum of rgb; max = 255 * 3

				//tried this too: int sumColor = bytePointer[index+1] + bytePointer[index+2] + bytePointer[index+3];



				float y = (float)sumColor / (255 *3);			//convert to value between 0.0f and 1.0f



				std::wstringstream s;

				s << (float)bytePointer[index] <<"|"<< (float)bytePointer[index+1] <<"|"<< (float)bytePointer[index+2] << " sumColor: " << sumColor <<" -> y: "<< y <<"\n";

				OutputDebugString(s.str().c_str());



				D3DXVECTOR3 pos((x/sizePerPixel),y,z);



				m_pVertices[index].position = pos;

			}

		}



		m_pMeshTextures[0]->UnlockRect(0);

output(the whole bitmap is white):





255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|255|255 sumColor: 765 -> y: 1

255|255|0 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

255|0|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

0|255|255 sumColor: 510 -> y: 0.666667

Florian22222

618

Author

December 23, 2011 10:17 PM

I got it ;)
I didn´t skip the alpha value right.

21st Century Moose

13,459

December 24, 2011 12:08 AM

Awesome.

Direct3D has need of instancing, but we do not. We have plenty of glVertexAttrib calls.

Florian22222

618

Author

December 24, 2011 06:17 PM

Thank you! I forgot to say it ;)

[DX9]Probem with texture->lockrect()

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